Quenya 

laire

noun. summer

Quenya [PE 22:125; PE 22:167] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

lairë

summer

lairë (1) noun "summer" (Letters:283, VT45:26), in the calendar of Imladris a precisely defined period of 72 days, but also used without any exact definition (Appendix D). Oiolairë "Eversummer", name of a tree (UT:167), see also Coron Oiolairë. Lairelossë noun *"Summer-snow", name of a tree (UT:167), perhaps with white flowers.

lairë

poem

lairë (2) noun "poem" (GLIR)

lairë

meadow

lairë (3) noun "meadow" (LT1:267, GL:39 perhaps a doubtful word in LotR-style Quenya, since lairë already has to carry two other meanings)

lairë

noun. summer

Quenya [Let/282; LotR/1107; LotR/1111; PE17/159; PE22/167; PM/136] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Ellairë

summer

Ellairë alternative name of June (PM:135); evidently incorporating lairë "summer"; the el- part is probably an assimilated form of er-, an element meaning one or first, June being the first summer month.

lairelossë

noun. summer-snow-white, species of tree in Númenor

Name of a species of tree in Númenor (UT/167), a combination of lairë “summer” and lossë “snow-white”.

Quenya [UT/167; UTI/lairelossë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lairemírë

noun. daisy, (lit.) meadow-jewel *(or summer-jewel)

A neologism for “daisy” coined by Tamas Ferencz, a combination of [ᴱQ.] laire “meadow” and Q. mírë “jewel”. In Tolkien’s later writing, lairë became “summer”, but I think this neologism still works as “✱summer-jewel”.

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

lairemo

noun. poet

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

lairesta

noun. poetry

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

lirit

poem

lirit noun "poem" (LT1:258)

linwelë

noun. poetry

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

Primitive elvish

lairē

noun. *summer

Primitive elvish [PE18/097] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

loer

noun. summer

arien

feminine name. Daisy

Noldorin [SD/117; SD/121; SDI1/Arien; SDI1/Erien] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lhaer

noun. long lay

Sindarin 

laer

noun. summer

Sindarin [LotR/1107; PM/136] Group: Eldamo. Published by

eirien

noun. daisy (flower)

Sindarin [SD/129-31] Q Arien "day-maiden" (AS1). Group: SINDICT. Published by

eirien

feminine name. Daisy

A Sindarin translation of the name of Sam’s daughter “Daisy”, presumably of the same meaning, appearing in Tolkien’s unpublished epilogue to The Lord of the Rings and in the King’s Letter (SD/126, 129). Presumably it is eirien “daisy” used as a name.

Conceptual Development: In earlier versions of the epilogue the name appeared as N. Arien or Erien (SD/117, 121).

Sindarin [AotM/062; SD/126; SD/129; SDI1/Eirien] Group: Eldamo. Published by

eirien

noun. daisy

A word for “daisy” as the name of one of the daughters of Samwise (SD/126). Its origin is unclear, but David Salo suggested it might be a loan from Q. Arien “Sun-maiden” (GS/228).

Conceptual Development: In the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s the word for “daisy” was G. hetheglon derived from primitive {ᴱ✶heth·seg·glôn >>} ᴱ✶heth·thed·’lon, effectively a combination of G. heth “white”, G. thed “eye”, and the genitive glôn of G. glâ “day” (GL/49), so literally “✱white eye-of-day”. G. glonthen “dandelion” from the same document had a similar derivation = “eye of the day” (GL/40).

eirien

daisy

eirien (pl. eirin) (SD:128:31)

eirien

daisy

(pl. eirin) (SD:128:31)

glaer

narrative poem

(i ’laer) (long lay), no distinct pl. form except with article (in glaer). Verb

glaer

long lay

glaer (i **laer) (narrative poem), no distinct pl. form except with article (in glaer**)

glaer

long lay

glaer (i **laer) (narrative poem), no distinct pl. form except with article (in glaer**);

glir

recite poem

(i ’lîr, in glirir) (sing)

glîr

poem

glîr (i **lîr, construct glir) (song, lay), no distinct pl. form except with article (in glîr), coll. pl. glíriath**.

glîr

poem

(i ’lîr, construct glir) (song, lay), no distinct pl. form except with article (in glîr), coll. pl. glíriath.

laer

summer

laer (no distinct pl. form). Note: a homophone means ”song”.

laer

summer

(no distinct pl. form). Note:  a homophone means ”song”.


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

laire

noun. long lay

Middle Primitive Elvish [EtyAC/LIR¹] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

laire

noun. meadow

A noun in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “meadow” and derived from the root ᴱ√LAẎA (QL/50). It also appeared in the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa with the same gloss (PME/50), and in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon as a cognate of G. glair “meadow” (GL/39).

Early Quenya [GL/39; LT1A/Tári-Laisi; PME/052; QL/052] Group: Eldamo. Published by

avesta

noun. summer

Early Quenya [PE13/137; PE13/160] Group: Eldamo. Published by

saiwali

noun. summer

Early Quenya [PME/081; QL/081] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

laire

noun. summer

Qenya [EtyAC/LAYA; PE22/125; PM/134] Group: Eldamo. Published by

laire

noun. poem

Qenya [Ety/GLIR; PE19/037] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lairesse nihare to tarassi, yu unta hrívesse landannar

in the summer I live in [i.e. on] the hills [as a rule], and come down to the plains in the winter

úrien

proper name. Summer

Another name for laire “summer” in drafts of the Lord of the Rings appendices (PM/134). Its initial element seems to be Ûr “Sun”.

Gnomish

glair

noun. meadow

A noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “meadow” (GL/34). It also had an archaic variant form †lair, but Tolkien rejected this (GL/52). It was probably derived from the early root ᴱ√LAẎA “be alive, flourish” as suggested by Christopher Tolkien (LT1A/Tári-Laisi; QL/52).

Gnomish [GL/39; GL/52; LT1A/Tári-Laisi] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hetheglon

noun. daisy

aust

noun. summer

Gnomish [GL/20; GL/63; LT2A/Tarnin Austa; PE13/110] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ost

noun. summer

Gnomish [GL/63; PE13/110] Group: Eldamo. Published by

safwen

noun. summer

Early Primitive Elvish

heth·thed·’lon

noun. daisy

Early Primitive Elvish [GL/49] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

aust

noun. summer

awest

noun. summer

Early Noldorin [PE13/137; PE13/153; PE13/160] Group: Eldamo. Published by