Noldorin 

rhinc

noun. twitch, jerk, trick, sudden move

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “twitch, jerk, trick, sudden move”, apparently derived from ᴹ✶rinki under the root ᴹ√RIK(H) “jerk, sudden move, flirt” (Ety/RIK(H)).

Neo-Sindarin: Since initial r unvoiced to rh in Noldorin of the 1930s but not in Sindarin of the 1950s and 60s, most Neo-Sindarin writers adapt this word as ᴺS. rinc “twitch, jerk, sudden move”, as suggested in HSD (HSD).

Conceptual Development: Earlier nouns for “jerk” included G. cilt from Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/26), clearly a cognate of ᴱQ. kilt “tuck” under the early root ᴱ√KḶTḶ “tilt; fling” (QL/47).

Noldorin [Ety/RIK(H)] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rhitha-

verb. to jerk, twitch, snatch

A verb appearing as its Noldorin-style infinitive form rhitho “jerk, twitch, snatch” in The Etymologies of the 1930s, derived from the root ᴹ√RIK(H) “jerk, sudden move, flirt” (Ety/RIK(H)).

Neo-Sindarin: Since initial r unvoiced to rh in Noldorin of the 1930s but not in Sindarin of the 1950s and 60s, many Neo-Sindarin writers adapt this word as ᴺS. ritha-, as suggested in HSD (HSD).

Conceptual Development: Earlier verbs for “to jerk” included G. ciltha- from Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/26), clearly a cognate of ᴱQ. kilti- “to jerk, tuck” under the early root ᴱ√KḶTḶ “tilt; fling” (QL/47). Another early verb of similar form but different meaning is G. rictha- “contort, twist, confuse, disarrange, upset” clearly based on the early root ᴱ√RIKI (GL/65; QL/80); see G. rig- “to twist, contort” for further discussion.

Noldorin [Ety/RIK(H)] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rhinc

noun. twitch, jerk, trick, sudden move

Noldorin [Ety/383, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

rhitha-

verb. to jerk, twitch, snatch

Noldorin [Ety/383, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Primitive elvish

rik

root. twist, twist; [ᴹ√] jerk, sudden move, flirt

This root first appeared as unglossed ᴱ√RIQI or ᴱ√RIKI in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with derivatives ᴱQ. riqi- “wrench, twist” and ᴱQ. marikta “wrist” (QL/80). This root also had derivatives in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon such G. raig “awry, twisted, distorted, perverse, wrong, leering (of face)”, G. rig “a snarl, a sneer”, and G. rig- “twist, contort” (GL/64-65). These forms were also linked to G. grinn “ankle (talgrin), wrist (mabrin)” (GL/42) and G. arc “fierce, harsh, ill tempered; awkward, difficult” < ᴱ✶r̄k- (GL/20). The latter reappeared as ᴱN. arch “rough, fierce” >> “rough” in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (GL/137), though in the somewhat later Early Noldorin Dictionary, ᴱN. arch “rough” was given a new derivation from ᴱ✶a-rak-wa (PE13/160), and thus was no longer tied to ᴱ√RIKI.

The root ᴹ√RIK reappeared in The Etymologies of the 1930s (EtyAC/RIK(H)) but it was revised to ᴹ√RIK(H) “jerk, sudden move, flirt” with derivatives like ᴹQ. rinke “flourish, quick stroke” and ᴹQ. rihta-/N. rhitha- “jerk, twitch” (Ety/RIK(H)). In notes from 1959-60 the root appeared again as √RIK “twist” with a derivative Q. raika “crooked” (VT39/7), a word that in The Etymologies of the 1930s was derived from ᴹ√RAYAK. This 1959-60 appearance seems to be harkening back to its meaning in the 1910s.

Primitive elvish [VT39/07; VT39/09] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Quenya 

rihta-

verb. jerk, give quick twist or move, twitch

rihta- vb. "jerk, give quick twist or move, twitch" (RIK(H) )

rinca

twitch, jerk, trick, sudden move

rinca noun "twitch, jerk, trick, sudden move" (VT46:11 cf. RIK(H) )

i will not!

exclamation "I will not!" or "Do not!", interjection accompanied by a "jerk back of head" (PE17:145). It was inflected only in the 1st person sing. and 1st person pl. exclusive: ván, ványë "I won't!", vammë "we won't" (WJ:371, PE17:143; read *valmë in Second Edition Quenya, after Tolkien revised the pronominal suffixes in the sixties).

ric-

verb. twist

#ric- (2) vb. "twist", perfect irícië "has twisted" (VT39:9)

Sindarin 

rinc

noun. twitch, jerk, trick, sudden move

Sindarin [Ety/383, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ritha-

verb. to jerk, twitch, snatch

Sindarin [Ety/383, X/RH] Group: SINDICT. Published by

rinc

jerk

(noun) rinc (twitch, trick, sudden move), no distinct pl. form except with article (idh rinc); coll. pl. ringath.

rinc

jerk

(twitch, trick, sudden move), no distinct pl. form except with article (idh rinc); coll. pl. ringath.

ritha

jerk

(verb) ritha- (twitch, snatch) (i ritha, idh rithar)

ritha

jerk

(twitch, snatch) (i ritha, idh rithar)

rinc

noun. twitch, jerk, sudden move

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

ritha-

verb. to jerk, twitch, snatch

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

rinc

twitch

(noun) rinc (jerk, trick, sudden move), no distinct pl. form except with article (idh rinc), coll. pl. ringath.

rinc

twitch

(jerk, trick, sudden move), no distinct pl. form except with article (idh rinc), coll. pl. ringath.

ritha

twitch

(verb) ritha- (jerk, snatch) (i ritha, idh rithar)

ritha

twitch

(jerk, snatch) (i ritha, idh rithar)


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

cilt

noun. jerk

ciltha-

verb. to tug, jerk (out)

Early Quenya

hyekka

noun. jerk

Early Quenya [PE16/144] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kilti-

verb. to jerk, tuck

Early Quenya [QL/047] Group: Eldamo. Published by

hyehta-

verb. to jerk

Early Quenya [PE16/144] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

rihta-

verb. to jerk, give quick twist or move, twitch, to jerk, give quick twist or move, twitch, *wrench

A verb in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “jerk, give quick twist or move, twitch” derived from the root ᴹ√RIK(H) “jerk, sudden move, flirt” (Ety/RIK(H)).

Conceptual Development: Earlier verbs for “jerk” include ᴱQ. kiltin “I jerk, tuck” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√KLTL “tilt; fling” (QL/47) and ᴱQ. hyehta- “to jerk” in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/144). See also ric- “twist” for basic verbs of similar meaning.

rinka

noun. twitch, jerk, trick, sudden move, twitch, jerk, sudden move, trick

A word in The Etymologies of the 1930s appearing after N. rhinc “twitch, jerk, trick, sudden move” under the root ᴹ√RIK(H) “jerk, sudden move, flirt” (EtyAC/RIK(H)). It may thus have the same meaning as the Noldorin word, though the two are not direct cognates since rhinc does not show a-affection. Alternately, rinka could be some kind of (untranslated) adjective.

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya I assume rinca is a noun, though only with the meanings “twitch, jerk, sudden move”.

Conceptual Development: Earlier nouns of similar meaning include ᴱQ. kilt “a tuck” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√KLTL “tilt; fling” (QL/47) and ᴱQ. hyekka “a jerk” in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/144). See also rihta- “to jerk” for a discussion of related verbs.

Qenya [EtyAC/RIK(H)] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

rik(h)

root. jerk, sudden move, flirt

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/RIK(H); EtyAC/REP; EtyAC/RIK(H)] Group: Eldamo. Published by

snur

root. twist

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “twist” with derivatives N. norð “cord” and N. norn “twisted, knotted, crabbed, contorted” (Ety/SNUR).

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/SNUR] Group: Eldamo. Published by