hyarmen, Hyarmen noun "south" (SA, SA:men, KHYAR), literally "lefthand-direction" (VT49:12), since the Elves named the directions as they were to a person facing the Blessed Realm in the West Also name of tengwa #33 (Appendix E). In Hyarmendacil masc.name, "South-victor" (Appendix A), apparently also in the place-name Hyarmentir (name of a mountain; the element -tir means *"watch[ing point]".) (SA) Hyarnustar "the Southwestlands" of Númenor; Hyarrostar the "Southeastlands" (UT:165)
Quenya
hyarmen
noun. south, (lit.) left-hand direction
hyarmen
south
Harmen
south
[Harmen] noun "south" (MEN)(Changed to hyarmen.)
epetai i hyarma ú ten ulca símaryassen
consequently the left hand was not to them evil in their imaginations
Second phrase @@@
| | I | II |III|IV| V |VI|VII| |{tánen >> ta >> etta >>}|potai| |etta [>> potai]|epetai| |hyarmen|i hyarma| |láne|aune|láne|ú téna|>> ú ten| |“sinister”|ulca| | |{khe >> hela >>} hya úmara| | |{símasse >>}|símaryasse|símaryassen|
Sahóra
the south
Sahóra "the South" (LT1:248, 255; rather Hyarmen in LotR-style Quenya)
hyalma
shell, conch, horn of ulmo
hyalma noun "shell, conch, horn of Ulmo" (SYAL). In the pre-classical Tengwar system presupposed in the Etymologies, hyalma was also the name of tengwa #33 (VT46:16), which letter Tolkien would later call hyarmen instead.
Hyarastorni
south
Hyarastorni place-name, region in Númenor, apparently including hyar- "south" and perhaps orni "trees" (UT:210)
The Quenya word for “south” and the name of tengwa #33 [9] (LotR/1123). It is a combination of ᴹ√KHYAR “left hand” and √MEN “way”, so named because it is the direction to the left when facing west (PE17/18; PE22/23; Ety/PHOR, MEN).
Conceptual Development: The Ambarkanta of the early 1930s at first had Harmen for “south”, but this was revised for Hyarmen both there and in The Etymologies from 1937 (SM/244; Ety/MEN). Tolkien used hyarmen thereafter.