hmael

noun/adjective. stain

hmael

noun/adjective. stained

hmael

noun/adjective. stain; stained

Changes

• mael → hmael “stain; stained” ✧ Ety/SMAG

Derivations

• ᴹ✶smagla “stain; stained” ✧ Ety/SMAG; EtyAC/MAG²
  • ᴹ√SMAG “soil, stain” ✧ Ety/SMAG; EtyAC/MAG²
• ᴹ√SMAG “soil, stain” ✧ Ety/SMAG

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶magla > mael	[magla] > [maɣla] > [maila] > [mail] > [mael]	✧ Ety/SMAG
ᴹ√SMAG > hmael	[smaglā] > [smagla] > [m̥aɣla] > [m̥aɣla] > [m̥aila] > [m̥ail] > [m̥ael]	✧ Ety/SMAG
ᴹ✶maglā/ē > mael	[maglā] > [magla] > [maɣla] > [maila] > [mail] > [mael]	✧ EtyAC/MAG²

Variations

• mael ✧ Ety/SMAG (mael); EtyAC/MAG² (mael)

mael

noun/adjective. stain

mael

noun/adjective. stained

gwass

noun. stain

gwass

noun. stain

Cognates

• ᴹQ. vakse “stain” ✧ Ety/WAƷ

Derivations

• On. wasse “stain” ✧ Ety/WAƷ
  • ᴹ✶wahsē “stain” ✧ Ety/WAƷ
  • ᴹ√WAƷ “stain, soil” ✧ Ety/WAƷ

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
On. wasse > gwass	[wasse] > [gwasse] > [gwass]	✧ Ety/WAƷ

gwath

noun. stain

Derivations

• On. watte “a stain” ✧ Ety/WAƷ
  • ᴹ✶wahtē “a stain” ✧ Ety/WAƷ
  • ᴹ√WAƷ “stain, soil” ✧ Ety/WAƷ

Element in

• N. Iarwath “Blood-stained” ✧ Ety/WAƷ

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
On. watte > gwath	[watte] > [wattʰe] > [waθθe] > [gwaθθe] > [gwaθθ] > [gwaθ]	✧ Ety/WAƷ

Variations

• gwath ✧ Ety/WAƷ