harna- (2) vb. "to wound" (SKAR)
Quenya
harwë
wound
harna-
to wound
haru
noun. grandfather
Sindarin
haru
noun. wound
haru
noun. wound
haru
wound
(i charu, o charu), analogical pl. hery (i chery). Cited in archaic form harw; hence probably harwath as the coll. pl.
haru
wound
(noun) *haru (i charu, o charu), analogical pl. hery (i chery). Cited in archaic form harw; hence probably harwath as the coll. pl.
harna
wound
(i charna, i charnar)
harna
wound
(verb) harna- (i charna, i charnar)
dâd
noun. grandfather
Noldorin
harw
noun. wound
A noun appearing as N. harw “wound” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from primitive ᴹ✶skarwē under the root ᴹ√SKAR “tear, rend” (Ety/SKAR).
Conceptual Development: The word ᴱN. harw “wound” also appeared in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s, likewise derived from primitive ᴱ✶skar-wé (PE13/147).
Neo-Sindarin: Many Neo-Sindarin writers adapt this word as ᴺS. haru to better fit Sindarin orthography, as suggested in HSD (HSD).
Cognates
- ᴹQ. harwe “wound” ✧ Ety/SKAR
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ✶skarwē > harw [skarwē] > [skarwe] > [sxarwe] > [xarwe] > [xarw] > [harw] > [haru] ✧ Ety/SKAR
harw
noun. wound
harna-
verb. to wound
Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!
Qenya
harwe
noun. wound
A noun for “wound” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from primitive ᴹ✶skarwē under the root ᴹ√SKAR “tear, rend” (Ety/SKAR).
Cognates
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ✶skarwē > harwe [skarwē] > [xarwē] > [harwē] > [harwe] ✧ Ety/SKAR Variations
- harwe ✧ Ety/SKAR
Doriathrin
esgar
noun. wound
A noun for “wound” derived from the root ᴹ√SKAR (Ety/SKAR). Apparently the initial [sk-] became syllabic [ṣk-], which then became [esk-]. Afterwards the [[ilk|[esk] became [esg]]].
Cognates
- ᴹQ. harwe “wound” ✧ Ety/SKAR
Derivations
- ᴹ√SKAR “tear, rend” ✧ Ety/SKAR
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√SKAR > esgar [skar] > [eskar] > [esgar] ✧ Ety/SKAR Variations
- esgar ✧ Ety/SKAR
Middle Primitive Elvish
skarwē
noun. wound
Derivations
- ᴹ√SKAR “tear, rend” ✧ Ety/SKAR
Derivatives
Gnomish
dâd
noun. grandfather
A noun for “grandfather” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s with variants G. dâd and nâd, the latter related to G. nathon “father” (GL/29, 59).
Neo-Sindarin: As we have no other attested alternatives, I would use ᴺS. dâd for “grandfather” in Neo-Sindarin, but would avoid nâd since in later writings Tolkien use naneth for “mother” (Ety/NAN).
Variations
- Dâd ✧ GL/29
- nâd ✧ GL/29; GL/59
nâd
noun. grandfather
Early Noldorin
harw
noun. wound
Derivations
- ᴱ✶skar-wé ✧ PE13/147
Variations
- heirü ✧ PE13/147 (heirü)
Early Quenya
haru
noun. grandfather
A word for “grandfather” of unclear derivation appearing as ᴱQ. haru in both the Qenya Lexicon and Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa of the 1910s (QL/39; PME/39). As there are no other alternatives, I would retain ᴺQ. haru for purposes of Neo-Quenya.
Element in
- Eq. haruni “grandmother” ✧ QL/039
harwë (1) noun "wound" (SKAR)