Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

harna

adjective. wounded

An adjective for “wounded” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from primitive ᴹ✶skarnā under the root ᴹ√SKAR “tear, rend” (Ety/SKAR).

Cognates

  • N. harn “wounded” ✧ Ety/SKAR

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶skarnā “wounded” ✧ Ety/SKAR
    • ᴹ√SKAR “tear, rend” ✧ Ety/SKAR

Element in

  • ᴺQ. harnalasse “schadenfreude, malicious enjoyment derived from observing someone else’s misfortune, (lit.) wound-joy”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶skarnā > harna[skarnā] > [xarnā] > [harnā] > [harna]✧ Ety/SKAR

Variations

  • harna ✧ Ety/SKAR

harna

noun. helmet

Changes

  • harda → harna ✧ EtyAC/KHAR

Cognates

  • N. harn “helmet” ✧ EtyAC/KHAR

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KHAR “helmet” ✧ EtyAC/KHAR; EtyAC/KHAR

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√KHAR > harna[kʰarna] > [xarna] > [harna]✧ EtyAC/KHAR
ᴹ√KHÁRAP > harpa[kʰarpa] > [xarpa] > [harpa]✧ EtyAC/KHAR

Variations

  • harna ✧ EtyAC/KHAR
  • harpa ✧ EtyAC/KHAR
  • harda ✧ EtyAC/KHAR (harda)

harpa

noun. helmet

harwe

noun. wound

A noun for “wound” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from primitive ᴹ✶skarwē under the root ᴹ√SKAR “tear, rend” (Ety/SKAR).

Cognates

  • N. harw “wound” ✧ Ety/SKAR
  • Ilk. esgar “wound” ✧ Ety/SKAR

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶skarwē “wound” ✧ Ety/SKAR
    • ᴹ√SKAR “tear, rend” ✧ Ety/SKAR

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶skarwē > harwe[skarwē] > [xarwē] > [harwē] > [harwe]✧ Ety/SKAR

Variations

  • harwe ✧ Ety/SKAR

kassa

noun. helmet

Cognates

  • On. kama “helmet” ✧ Ety/KAS

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶kassa ✧ Ety/KAS
    • ᴹ√KAS “head” ✧ Ety/KAS

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶kas-sa > kassa[kassa]✧ Ety/KAS

Variations

  • cassa ✧ EtyAC/KAS
Qenya [Ety/KAS; EtyAC/KAS] Group: Eldamo. Published by