harna

wounded

harna (1) adj. "wounded"

harna

helmet

harna (3) noun "helmet" (VT45:21)

harna-

verb. to wound

harna- (2) vb. "to wound" (SKAR)

harpa

helmet

harpa noun "helmet" (VT45:21)

cassa

helmet

cassa ("k")noun "helmet" (KAS; though spelt cassa also in the Etymologies as printed in LR, VT45:19 indicates that Tolkien's own spelling was kassa). Cf. carma in a later source.

castol

helmet

castol noun "helmet", synonyms tholon (q.v.), sól (q.v), also variant castolo ("k")(PE17:186, 188)

castol(o)

noun. helmet

harwë

wound

harwë (1) noun "wound" (SKAR)

sól

helmet

sól, also solma or solos, noun variant words apparently for "helmet", cf. castol, q.v. (PE17:188)

tholon

helmet

tholon noun "helmet", variant of castol (q.v.), though Tolkien might have mistakenly marked it as Quenya instead of Sindarin (PE17:186)

þolon

noun. helmet

harn

noun. helmet

harn

adjective. wounded

An adjective for “wounded” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from primitive ᴹ✶skarnā under the root ᴹ√SKAR “tear, rend” (Ety/SKAR).

Conceptual Development: A similar word ᴱN. hardh “wounded” appeared in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (PE13/147).

harn

adjective. wounded

harn

noun. helmet

harna-

verb. to wound

A verb for “to wound” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from the root ᴹ√SKAR “tear, rend” (Ety/SKAR).

harna-

verb. to wound

harw

noun. wound

A noun appearing as N. harw “wound” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from primitive ᴹ✶skarwē under the root ᴹ√SKAR “tear, rend” (Ety/SKAR).

Conceptual Development: The word ᴱN. harw “wound” also appeared in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s, likewise derived from primitive ᴱ✶skar-wé (PE13/147).

Neo-Sindarin: Many Neo-Sindarin writers adapt this word as ᴺS. haru to better fit Sindarin orthography, as suggested in HSD (HSD).

harw

noun. wound

harna

wound

(verb) harna- (i charna, i charnar)

harna

wound

(i charna, i charnar)

harn

wounded

harn (lenited charn, pl. hern). Note: a homophone adjective means ”south, southern”; a third homophone is the noun ”helmet”.

harn

wounded

(lenited charn, pl. hern). Note: a homophone adjective means ”south, southern”; a third homophone is the noun ”helmet”.

harn

helmet

harn (i charn, o charn), pl. hern (i chern). Note: this is a homophone of two unrelated adjectives harn, one meaning ”southern” and the other ”wounded”.

harn

helmet

(i charn, o charn), pl. hern (i chern). Note: this is a homophone of two unrelated adjectives harn, one meaning ”southern” and the other ”wounded”.

castol

noun. helmet

haru

noun. wound

haru

noun. wound

haru

wound

(i charu, o charu), analogical pl. hery (i chery). Cited in archaic form harw; hence probably harwath as the coll. pl.

haru

wound

(noun) *haru (i charu, o charu), analogical pl. hery (i chery). Cited in archaic form harw; hence probably harwath as the coll. pl.

stol

root. helmet

In Quenya Notes (QN) from 1957 Tolkien gave the root √STOL “helmet” with derivatives like S. thôl or Q. castol of the same meaning (PE17/186). In etymological notes from around 1964 (DD) Tolkien instead gave √ÞOL “stand up, top” as the basis for these “helmet” words (PE17/188). For purposes of Neo-Eldarin I assume this root is √STOL to allow the retention of G. thol- “roll” for Neo-Sindarin.