Noldorin 

half

noun. seashell

Noldorin [Ety/389] Group: SINDICT. Published by

half

noun. seashell

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “seashell” derived from primitive ᴹ✶syalmā under the root ᴹ√SYAL (Ety/SYAL).

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. hyalma “conch, shell, horn of Ulmo” ✧ Ety/SYAL

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶syalmā “shell, conch, horn of Ulmo” ✧ Ety/SYAL
    • ᴹ√SYAL “*resound” ✧ Ety/SYAL

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶syalmā > half[sjalmā] > [sjalma] > [j̊alma] > [xalma] > [xalm] > [halm] > [halv]✧ Ety/SYAL
Noldorin [Ety/SYAL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

per-

prefix. half

Derivations

  • ᴹ√PER “divide in middle, halve”

Element in

  • N. Perhail “Halfwise” ✧ SD/118

Variations

  • Per ✧ SD/118 (Per)

perin

adjective. half

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. perya- “to divide in middle, halve” ✧ Ety/PER

Derivations

  • ᴹ√PER “divide in middle, halve” ✧ Ety/PER

Element in

  • N. Peringol “Half-elven, (lit.) Half-Noldo” ✧ Ety/PER; Ety/PER

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√PER > perin[perine] > [perin]✧ Ety/PER

thâr

noun. stiff grass

Noldorin [Ety/388] Group: SINDICT. Published by

per-

prefix. half, divided in middle

Noldorin Group: SINDICT. Published by

perin

adjective. half, divided in middle

Noldorin [Ety/380] Group: SINDICT. Published by

sog-

verb. to drink

A verb appearing as infinitive sogo “drink” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√SUK of the same meaning (Ety/SUK), with short u becoming o as usual.

Conceptual Development: The same verb G. sog- “drink” appeared in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/68), but in Tolkien’s earlier writings the root was ᴱ√SOKO (QL/85). The verb ᴱN. sog- also seems to appear in sample sentences in the Early Noldorin Grammar of the 1920s such as ᴱN. manthil sóg odog “✱having eaten he drinks a lot” (PE13/128), but these sentences were not translated.

Neo-Sindarin: In Tolkien’s later writing, the usual Quenya word for “drink” was Q. yul- from the root √YUL, so some Neo-Sindarin writers prefer to coin a neologism ᴺS. ýl- “drink” based on this root. However, I prefer to retain sog- for “drink” in Neo-Sindarin, since the roots √SOK and √SUK also appeared in Tolkien’s later writings, including documents that also had √YUL (PE18/94; VT39/11).

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. suk- “to drink, to drink [rapidly], *gulp, quaff” ✧ Ety/SUK

Derivations

  • ᴹ√SUK “drink, drain” ✧ Ety/SUK

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√SUK > sôg[suk-] > [sok-] > [sog-]✧ Ety/SUK

Variations

  • asogant ✧ EtyAC/SUK
Noldorin [Ety/SUK; EtyAC/SUK] Group: Eldamo. Published by