gwind

noun. pale blue

Changes

• gwinn → gwinn “blue-grey, pale blue or grey” ✧ EtyAC/WIN

Cognates

• ᴹQ. vinya “pale blue” ✧ Ety/WIN
• ᴹQ. vinde “pale blue” ✧ Ety/WIN; EtyAC/GWINDI; EtyAC/WIN

Derivations

• ᴹ✶windı̯ā “pale blue” ✧ Ety/WIN; Ety/WIN; EtyAC/WIN
  • ᴹ√WIN(I)D “pale blue” ✧ Ety/WIN; EtyAC/WIN
• ᴹ√WIN(I)D “pale blue” ✧ EtyAC/GWINDI

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶windi > gwind > gwinn	[windi] > [winde] > [gwinde] > [gwind] > [gwinn]	✧ Ety/WIN
ᴹ√GWINDI > bind > binn	[gwindi] > [gwinde] > [binde] > [bind] > [binn]	✧ EtyAC/GWINDI
ᴹ✶windi > gwind > gwinn	[windi] > [winde] > [gwinde] > [gwind] > [gwinn]	✧ EtyAC/WIN

Variations

• gwinn ✧ Ety/WIN (gwinn); EtyAC/WIN (gwinn)
• binn ✧ EtyAC/GWINDI (binn)

gwend

noun. bond, friendship

gwend

noun. maiden

gwedh

noun. bond

gwedh

noun. bond

Derivations

• On. weda “bond” ✧ Ety/WED
  • ᴹ✶wedā “bond” ✧ Ety/WED
  • ᴹ√WED “bind” ✧ Ety/WED

Element in

• N. angwedh “chain, fetter, (lit.) iron-bond” ✧ Ety/WED; PE22/032
• S. danwedh “ransom”
• ᴺS. gwedhen “oath-bound, allied”
• ᴺS. gwedhron “ally, one bound by oath”
• ᴺS. mawedh “glove”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
On. weda > gweð	[weda] > [gweda] > [gweða] > [gweð]	✧ Ety/WED

Variations

• gweð ✧ Ety/WED

gwenn

noun. maiden

gwenn

noun. maiden

Cognates

• ᴹQ. vende “maiden, maid” ✧ Ety/WEN

Derivations

• ᴹ√WEN(ED) “maiden” ✧ Ety/WEN

Element in

• N. Banwen “Vana”
• N. Eledhwen “Elf-maid”
• N. gweneth “virginity” ✧ Ety/WEN
• N. Morwen

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√WENED > gwend > gwenn	[wende] > [gwende] > [gwend] > [gwenn]	✧ Ety/WEN

gwaedh

noun. bond, troth, compact, oath

bess

noun. wife

nûd

noun. bond

Cognates

• ᴹQ. núte “bond, knot” ✧ Ety/NUT

Derivations

• ᴹ√NUT “tie, bind” ✧ Ety/NUT

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√NUT > nûd	[nūte] > [nūt] > [nūd]	✧ Ety/NUT

maidh

adjective. pale, fallow, fawn

meidh

adjective. pale, fallow, fawn

dî

noun. woman, lady

gael

adjective. pale, glimmering

nim-

adjective. pale, white

nimp

adjective. pale, white

dess

noun. young woman

nimp

adjective. pale

Cognates

• ᴹQ. ninqe “white” ✧ Ety/NIK-W

Derivations

• ᴹ√NIK(W) “*snow; white” ✧ Ety/NIK-W

Element in

• N. Ered Nimras “White Mountains”
• N. Ered Nimrath “White Mountains”
• N. Ephel Nimrais
• N. Nimbrethil
• N. Nimloth “Pale Blossom”
• N. nimmid(a)- “to whiten” ✧ Ety/NIK-W
• N. Nimdil “White Horn”
• N. nínim “snowdrop”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√NIK-W > nimp	[niŋkwi] > [niŋkwe] > [nimpe] > [nimpʰe] > [nimɸe] > [nimfe] > [nimf] > [nimp] > [nimp]	✧ Ety/NIK-W

bess

noun. (young) woman