go-

prefix. together, co(n)-

flinding go-fuilin

Flinding son of Fuilin

gobab-

verb. to shake

A verb appearing as go-bab “shake” in the Early Noldorin Grammar of the 1920s, base on (ancient?) ᴱN. pap and equivalent to ᴱQ. qasa- (PE13/132). I think pap is an ancient Noldorin form, since it does includes the ancient sound change whereby [[en|ancient kw [q] became p]], but does not include the soft mutation of the second p to b.

In PE13, the editors suggested that the related Qenya verb might be ᴱQ. qapa- “chaffer, bargain, swap, barter” from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1920s (PE12/76), but I believe it is more likely to be ᴱQ. qap- “throb, flutter” from the Early Qenya Phonology of the 1920s (PE14/66), a document that was published a couple years after PE13. See also G. paptha- “tremble” from the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/63), a possible precursor based on the early root ᴱ√PAPA.

Neo-Sindarin: Since I retain ᴺ√PAP “tremble” as a Neo-Root, I would retain ᴺS. gobab- “to shake” based on that root rather than √KWAP. A possible alternative is ᴺS. pasta- “shake”; see that entry for details.

gonod-

verb. to count (up)

amra- Archaic

verb. *to rise, *to rise; [G.] to go up and down; live in the mountains; roam, wander

A verb in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s appearing as G. amra- “go up and down; live in the mountains; roam, wander”, probably a verb form of G. am “up(wards)” (GL/19). A similar verb appeared in the Early Noldorin Dictionary of the 1920s as ᴱN. amró that Tolkien described as an “old irregular verb”, of which the modern form was ᴱN. rhosta- or amrosta- (PE13/159). These 1920s verbs appeared under the entry for ᴱN. amrost “rising” functioning as the infinitive form of these verbs, so these 1920s verbs probably meant “✱to rise”. See the entry for N. eria- for later verbs meaning “rise”.

amrosta-

verb. *to rise

bruithwir

masculine name. Bruithwir

dad

adverb. down

dadnuv-

verb. *to sink, go down

A verb form of ᴱN. dadnuin “sinking (down)” in the Early Noldorin Dictionary of the 1920s (PE13/164), so probably meaning “✱to sink, go down”. It had a 3rd. sg. form dadnú and a masculine form dadnuveg, implying a stem form dadnuv- where the v vanished after u when final. It seems to be a combination of ᴱN. dad “down” and ᴱN. nuv- “sink, set” (PE13/151, 164).

duilin

noun. swallow

gar

verb. ?to go

A word (verb form?) glossed “went” within the phrase ᴱN. ven Sirion gar meilien “towards (the river) Sirion went laughing” in ᴱN. Nebrachar poem from around 1930 (MC/217).

glór

noun. gold

gwa-

prefix. together, co(n)-

helai

noun. fence

hin

preposition. from

A preposition meaning “from” in the ᴱN. Nebrachar poem from around 1930 (MC/217).

leithia-

verb. to release

maur

adjective. good

môr

adjective. good

nod-

verb. to count

rhoidia-

verb. to let go

rhosta-

verb. *to rise