Noldorin 

gling-

verb. to hang, dangle

Noldorin [Ety/359, Ety/369, VT/45:15,27] Group: SINDICT. Published by

glingal

proper name. Hanging Flame

Noldorin [Ety/GLING; Ety/KAL; Ety/LING; EtyAC/GLING; EtyAC/KAL; EtyAC/LING; LB/080; LB/195; LR/210; LR/211; LRI/Glingal; LT2I/Glingol; SMI/Glingol] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Quenya 

linga-

verb. hang, dangle

linga- vb. "hang, dangle" (LING/GLING, VT45:15, 27)

Sindarin 

glingal

proper name. Hanging Flame

A Sindarin name for Q. Laurelin (S/126) translated “Hanging Flame” (LR/210). It is a combination of the verb [N.] gling- “to hang” and the root √KAL (Ety/LING, KAL).

Conceptual Development: In the earliest Lost Tales this name appeared as G. Glingol “Singing Gold”, a more direct equivalent of ᴱQ. Laurelin (LT2/216). The form N. Glingal appeared in late changes to the Lays of Beleriand from the 1920s (LB/80), and Tolkien revised its derivation and translation to the ones given above in The Etymologies from the 1930s (Ety/LING, KAL).

Sindarin [LBI/Glingal; MRI/Glingal; SI/Glingal; WJI/Glingal] Group: Eldamo. Published by

glinga

hang

*glinga- (i **linga, in glingar**) (dangle). Cited as ”gling” in the source (LR369 s.v. LING)

glinga

dangle

*glinga- (i **linga, in glingar**) (hang). Cited as ”gling” in the source (LR369 s.v. LING)

glinga

hang

(i ’linga, in glingar) (dangle). Cited as ”gling” in the source (LR369 s.v. LING)

glinga

dangle

(i ’linga, in glingar) (hang). Cited as ”gling” in the source (LR369 s.v. LING)

gling

hanging

(adj.) #gling (lenited ling; no distinct pl. form). Isolated from Glingal, Hanging Gold, as a name of Laurelin.

gling

hanging

(lenited ’ling; no distinct pl. form). Isolated from Glingal, Hanging Gold, as a name of Laurelin.


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

lingi

root. hang

Middle Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

(g)lingi

root. hang

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “hang” and acting as an alternate explanation of ᴹQ. Laurelin, usually interpreted as “Song of Gold” but also meaning “Hanging Flame” as reflected in its Noldorin name Glingal (Ety/GLING, LIN², LING). The continued appearance of S. Glingal in later versions of The Silmarillion indicates this root likely remained valid (S/126).

A pair of forms ᴱQ. kinka- “to hang (intr.)” and ᴱQ. kinkata- “hang (tr.)” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s imply the existence of a root ᴱ√KINIKI, which may be a precursor to ᴹ√(G)LINGI.

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/GLING; Ety/LIN²; Ety/LING; EtyAC/GLING; EtyAC/LING; PE18/066] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

kiniki Reconstructed

root. hang

Early Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by