gaul

noun. light

gaul

noun. burden

Cognates

• Eq. yulu- “to carry” ✧ GL/38

Derivations

• ᴱ√DYULU “*carry, bear” ✧ GL/38

Element in

• G. gulin “patient, enduring, long suffering; (lit.) burdened” ✧ GL/38
• G. ômgulin “patient” ✧ GL/62

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ√dyulu > gaul	[dʲūl] > [gūl] > [gaul]	✧ GL/38

Variations

• gaul ✧ GL/38; GL/43; GL/43; GL/62

gal(a)

noun. daylight, light

Changes

• gâla → gala ✧ GL/37
• găl → găla ✧ GL/38
• gawl → gâl “a light” ✧ PE13/114

Cognates

• Eq. kala “light, daytime (sunlight), 12 hours” ✧ GL/37
• Eq. kále “morning” ✧ PE13/114

Derivations

• ᴱ✶kalda ✧ PE13/114

Element in

• G. Galaduir “Sun” ✧ PE13/114
• G. galwed “brilliant, shining” ✧ PE13/114
• G. galwen “brilliance” ✧ PE13/114
• G. galoth “window, *(lit.) light hole” ✧ GL/37

Variations

• gala ✧ GL/37; GL/41
• gâla ✧ GL/37 (gâla)
• găla ✧ GL/38
• găl ✧ GL/38
• gâl ✧ PE13/114
• gaul ✧ PE13/114
• gawl ✧ PE13/114 (gawl)

ulug

noun. wolf

gûm

noun. burden

Cognates

• Eq. kúme “pile, heap; load, burden”

Derivations

• ᴱ√KUMU “heap up”

Element in

• G. gumlaith “weariness of spirit, depression, grief” ✧ GL/43
• G. gumri “burden (metaphoric), worry, trouble” ✧ GL/43

urc

noun. wolf

A noun for “wolf” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/75), likely related to ᴱQ. ulku “wolf” from the contemporaneous Qenya Lexicon derived from the early root ᴱ√ULUKU (QL/97). In the Qenya Lexicon Tolkien gave the Gnomish form as ulug, but in the Gnomish Lexicon the gloss of G. ulug was changed {“wolf” >>} “dragon” (GL/74).

Changes

• ulug → ulug “wolf” ✧ GL/74
• ulug → ulug “wolf” ✧ LT2A/Foalókë

Cognates

• Eq. ulku “wolf” ✧ QL/097

Derivations

• ᴱ√ULUKU “wolf”

Element in

• G. fuithlug “dragon (who guards treasure)” ✧ LT2A/Foalókë (fûlug)

Variations

• ulug ✧ GL/74 (ulug); LT2A/Foalókë (ulug); QL/097

harog

noun. wolf

Derivations

• ᴱ√HARA

Variations

• harw ✧ GL/48; GL/75

harw

noun. wolf