Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

gath

noun. neck

Derivations

  • ᴱ✶yatt- ✧ GL/36
    • ᴱ√ẎATA “join” ✧ GL/36

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ✶yatt- > gath¹[jatt] > [gatt] > [gaθθ] > [gaθ]✧ GL/36

gath

noun. gloom, blight

An (archaic) word for “gloom, blight” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s with stem-form gadh-, apparently derived from a variant of ᴱ✶ı̯ādh which was the ancient final element of G. Garioth (GL/37). As such it clearly based on the early root ᴱ√YAÐA with Gnomish form gadh- (QL/105).

Cognates

  • Eq. yara “a gloom, blight, lowering darkness” ✧ GL/37

Derivations

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ✶ı̯ādh > gath²[jað] > [gað] > [gaθ]✧ GL/37

grûd

noun. cavern

Changes

  • grûdagrûd ✧ GL/42

Derivations

  • ᴱ√ROTO “hollow”

Element in

  • G. rûdin “hollow, cavernous” ✧ GL/66

Variations

  • grûda ✧ GL/42 (grûda); GL/66
  • rûda ✧ GL/66 (rûda)
Gnomish [GL/42; GL/66] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rodos

noun. cavern

A noun for “cavern” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s based on the early root ᴱ√roto (GL/65). In early editions of the Gnomish Lexicon as published, the form was incorrectly given as rodrin, but errata confirmed that word actually meant “cylindrical” and the word for “cavern” was properly rodos (PEE for issue 11), as reported by Christopher Tolkien (LTA2/Rothwarin).

Derivations

  • ᴱ√ROTO “hollow” ✧ LT2A/Rothwarin

Element in

Gnomish [LT2A/Rothwarin; PEE/11] Group: Eldamo. Published by