(of water: flowing), lenited gell; pl. cill
Quenya
nor-
verb. run
yur-
run
yur-
verb. to run
Derivations
- ᴹ√YUR “run”
Sindarin
nor-
verb. to run
nor-
verb. to ride
cell
running
ior
i
in ”Noldorin”, but apparently ✱yr- in Sindarin. Compare
nor
run
(verb) 1) nor- (i nôr, in nerir). Only attested as imperative noro! 2) *yr-. Only the ”Old Noldorin” form yurine* ”I run” is given in the source; the verbal stem would become ior**- in ”Noldorin”, but apparently *yr- in Sindarin. Compare COURSE, q.v., where the words come from the same root __-.
nor
run
(i nôr, in nerir). Only attested as imperative noro! 2) ✱yr-. Only the ”Old Noldorin” form yurine ”
Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!
Old Noldorin
yur-
verb. to run
Derivations
- ᴹ√YUR “run” ✧ Ety/YUR
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ√YUR > yurine [jur-] ✧ Ety/YUR
Middle Primitive Elvish
yur
root. run
A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “run” with derivatives like ON. yur- “run” and N. iôr “course” (Ety/YUR). It was a later iteration of ᴱ√ẎURU “run” from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s with derivatives like ᴱQ. yuro “a run, race” and ᴱQ. yuru- “run” (QL/106). For purposes of Neo-Eldarin, it is probably better to stick to the better attested root √NOR.
Derivatives
Gnomish
lob-
verb. to run, gallop (of animals)
Cognates
- Eq. lopo- “to gallop, run (of animals)”
Derivations
- ᴱ√LOPO “*run (of animals), lope”
Element in
Variations
- lob ✧ GL/54
Early Primitive Elvish
ẏuru
root. run
Derivatives
Early Quenya
nyor-
verb. to run
nyoro-
verb. to run
Changes
nyor→ nyoro- ✧ PE16/132Variations
- nyor ✧ PE16/132 (
nyor)- nyor- ✧ PE16/134
pelte-
verb. to run
Derivations
- ᴱ√PELE “*revolve” ✧ QL/073
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√PELE² > pelte- [pelete-] > [pelte-] ✧ QL/073
yuru-
verb. to run
Derivations
- ᴱ√ẎURU “run” ✧ QL/106
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√ẎURU > yurin [ðʲuru-] > [juru-] ✧ QL/106
yur- vb. "run" (quoted in form yurin, translated "runs", but within Tolkien's later framework it looks like a 1st person aorist "I run")-QL:106 (cf. entry YUR in Etym)