er-

verb. to remain

Derivations

• ᴱ√ERE “remain alone” ✧ LT1A/Tol Eressëa; QL/036

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ√ERE > erin	[er-]	✧ LT1A/Tol Eressëa

er

adverb/adjective. one, only, alone, a single

Changes

• er → er “one” ✧ QL/036

Cognates

• G. er “one” ✧ GL/32

Derivations

• ᴱ√ERE “remain alone” ✧ QL/036

Element in

• Eq. ellume “*one time” ✧ PE14/049
• Eq. eru “once” ✧ PE14/049
• Eq. Elmavoite “One-handed”
• Eq. eresse “alone, by oneself, singly, only; once” ✧ PE14/047; PE14/079
• Eq. eressea “lonely” ✧ PE14/047
• Eq. erya “only, single” ✧ PE14/082

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ√ERE > er	[er]	✧ QL/036

Variations

• el- ✧ GL/32
• er- ✧ GL/32
• er ✧ PE14/047; PE14/049; PE14/079; PE14/082; QL/036 (er)
• ere ✧ QL/036 (ere)

har-

verb. to remain

Cognates

• G. hadha- “to cling, cleave to; to wait on, wait for, abide with patience”

Derivations

• ᴱ√HAÐA “cleave, remain” ✧ QL/039

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ√HAŘA > harin	[xað-] > [hað-] > [haz-] > [har-]	✧ QL/039

avesta

noun. summer

Cognates

• En. awest “summer” ✧ PE13/137; PE13/160

Derivations

• ᴱ✶awestá ✧ PE13/137; PE13/160

Element in

• Eq. Andonavestan “Gates of Summer”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ✶awestá > avesta	[awéstā] > [awésta] > [auésta] > [awésta] > [avésta]	✧ PE13/137
ᴱ✶awestá > avesta	[awéstā] > [awésta] > [auésta] > [awésta] > [avésta]	✧ PE13/160

Variations

• avesta ✧ PE13/137; PE13/160

saiwali

noun. summer

el

adverb/adjective. one

mir

cardinal. one

Cognates

• G. min “one, single” ✧ LT1A/Minethlos

Derivations

• ᴱ√MĪ “*one” ✧ LT1A/Minethlos; QL/061

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴱ√MĪ¹ > mir	[mir]	✧ QL/061