Quenya 

angulócë

dragon

angulócë noun("k") "dragon" (LOK)

fenumë

dragon

fenumë noun "dragon" (LT2:341 but lócë is the normal word in LotR-style Quenya)

ango

noun. dragon

Quenya [PE 22:124] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

lócë

dragon, snake, serpent, drake

lócë ("k")noun "dragon, snake, serpent, drake", older hlócë _("k")(SA:lok-, LT2:340, LOK; in the Etymologies the word is followed by "-ī", whatever that is supposed to mean)_

angulóceluntë

noun. dragon boat

A neologism for “dragon boat” in the NQW, a combination of [ᴹQ.] angulóke “dragon” and luntë “boat”.

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

míritsettë

noun. dragonfly, (lit.) jewel-fly

A neologism coined by Luinyelle posted on 2024-08-19 in the Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server (VLDS), a combination of mírë (míri-) “jewel” and [ᴹQ.] tsette “fly”.

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

ango

snake

ango noun "snake"; stem angu- as in angulócë (q.v.); pl. angwi (ANGWA/ANGU)

hlócë

snake, serpent

hlócë ("k")noun "snake, serpent", later lócë ("k")(SA:lok-)

leuca

snake

leuca (1) noun "snake" (Appendix E)

leuca

noun. snake

The best known Quenya word for “snake”, appearing in Appendix E of The Lord of the Rings (LotR/1115). In 1964 notes on Dalath Dirnen (DD), Tolkien said it was derived from the root √LEWEK “worm” (PE17/160).

Quenya [LotR/1115; PE17/121; PE17/160] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

amlug

noun. dragon

Noldorin [Ety/ANGWA; Ety/LOK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lhûg

noun. dragon

amlug

noun. dragon

Noldorin [Ety/349, Ety/370] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhimlug

noun. fish-dragon, sea-serpent

Noldorin [Ety/370, X/LH] lim+lhûg. Group: SINDICT. Published by

am-

prefix. snake

A prefix for “snake” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from the root ᴹ√ANGWA of the same meaning, most notably an element in N. amlug “dragon” (Ety/ANGWA).

Noldorin [Ety/ANGWA] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lhûg

noun. snake, serpent

Noldorin [Ety/370, S/434] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Primitive elvish

phawalōkō

noun. dragon

Primitive elvish [PE17/181] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lok

root. bend, loop, bend, loop, [ᴱ√] twine, twist, curl; [ᴹ√] great serpent, dragon

A root having to do with bending things, whose most notable derivatives are Q. (h)lócë/S. lhûg “snake, serpent, reptile, worm”. The first appearance of this root was as ᴱ√LOKO “twine, twist, curl” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/55), and in this period it had derivatives like ᴱQ. lóke “snake” and G. ulug “dragon”, but also derivatives like G. log- “curl, bend, wind, twine” and G. lonc “curl” (QL/55; GL/54).

In The Etymologies of the 1930s, however, ᴹ√LOK was glossed “great serpent, dragon”, and all its derivatives were dragon words based on ᴹQ. lóke and N. lhûg (Ety/LOK). In this period the “curl” words might have been allocated to the unglossed root ᴹ√LOKH which had derivatives like N. lhoch “ringlet” as well as ᴹQ. lokse and N. lhaws “hair”, so perhaps meaning “✱curl (of hair)” (Ety/LOKH). In notes from the late 1950s, Tolkien again generalized the meaning of the root √LOK to “bend, loop”, with additional non-serpent derivatives like Q. lokin “bent” and Q. lōke “bight, bend, curl of hair” (PE17/160); thus √LOK may have (re)absorbed the meanings of ᴹ√LOKH.

Primitive elvish [PE17/145; PE17/160; SA/lok] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lub

root. bend

Primitive elvish [PE17/122; PE17/161] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Sindarin 

limlug

noun. fish-dragon, sea-serpent

Sindarin [Ety/370, X/LH] lim+lhûg. Group: SINDICT. Published by

lhûg

dragon

lhûg (construct lhug; with article ?i thlûg or ?i lûg the lenition product of lh is uncertain) (snake, serpent), pl. lhuig (?i luig), also amlug (pl. emlyg).

lhûg

dragon

(construct lhug; with article ?i thlûg or ?i lûgthe lenition product of lh is uncertain) (snake, serpent), pl. lhuig (?i luig), also amlug (pl. emlyg).

limlug

fish-dragon

(sea serpent), pl. limlyg

budhulug

noun. dragonfly

A neologism for “dragonfly” coined by Paul Strack in 2018 specifically for Eldamo, a combination of S. budhu “large fly” and S. lhûg “snake”, inspired by G. sithaling “fly snake, dragonfly” (GL/68).

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

lhûg

serpent

lhûg (construct lhug, with article ?i thlûg or ?i lûg the lenition product of lh is uncertain) (snake, dragon), pl. lhuig (?i luig).

lhûg

serpent

  (construct lhug, with article ?i thlûg or ?i lûgthe lenition product of lh is uncertain) (snake, dragon), pl. lhuig (?i luig).

lŷg

snake

1) lŷg (constuct lyg), no distinct pl. form. 2) lhûg (construct lhug, with article ?i thlûg or ?i lûg the lenition product of lh is uncertain) (dragon, serpent), pl. lhuig (?i luig). See SERPENT.

leweg

noun. snake

_ n. _snake.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:160] < LEWEK worm. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

lhûg

noun. snake, serpent

Sindarin [Ety/370, S/434] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lýg

noun. snake

_ n. Zoo. _snake. Q. leuka.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:121:160] < LEWEK worm. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

lŷg

noun. snake

Sindarin [LotR/E] Group: SINDICT. Published by

lŷg

noun. snake

The best known Sindarin word for “snake”, appearing in Appendix E of The Lord of the Rings (LotR/1115). In 1964 notes on Dalath Dirnen (DD), Tolkien said it was derived from the root √LEWEK “worm” (PE17/160), likely from ✱leukā where the ancient eu became ȳ as was usual in Sindarin (LotR/1115).

Sindarin [LotR/1115; PE17/121; PE17/160] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

lingwir

noun. dragon

ulug

noun. dragon

Gnomish [GL/74; LT2A/Foalókë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

gunn

noun. ?dragon

fuithlug

noun. dragon (who guards treasure)

Gnomish [GL/36; LBI/Fuithlug; LT2/070; LT2/118; LT2A/Foalókë; LT2I/Fuithlug] Group: Eldamo. Published by

fuithlog

noun. dragon (who guards treasure)

sithagong

noun. dragonfly

A word for “dragonfly” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, a combination of G. sitha “fly” and gong a word for “goblin” (GL/41, 68). Tolkien said that the g survived in the compound because it was a new compound, indicating that soft mutation only applied to ancient compounds in Gnomish.

Gnomish [GL/41; GL/68; LT1A/Gong] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sithaling

noun. fly snake, dragonfly

A word for “dragonfly” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, a combination of G. sitha “fly” and ling “snake”, hence more literally “fly snake” (GL/68).

fent

noun. snake

A word for “snake” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, along with a deleted variant fenlug (fenlog-) (GL/34), the latter probably a combination with G. lûg “snake”. It was clearly a cognate of ᴱQ. fent “serpent” from the contemporaneous Qenya Lexicon (QL/38).

lûg

noun. snake

Gnomish [GL/34; LT2A/Foalókë; PE13/105; PE15/28] Group: Eldamo. Published by

fenlug

noun. snake

gwedhwin

noun. bend, loop

A noun glossed “bend, loop” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s based on the early root ᴱ√gwedh- (GL/46).

lingos

noun. snake

Early Noldorin

gunn

noun. dragon

Early Noldorin [PE13/141; PE13/144; PE13/145; PE13/162] Group: Eldamo. Published by

cunn

noun. dragon

gonnas

noun. dragon’s lair

Early Noldorin [PE13/141; PE13/162] Group: Eldamo. Published by

cunnas

noun. dragon’s lair

Early Quenya

kondo

noun. dragon

Early Quenya [PE13/162] Group: Eldamo. Published by

fenume

noun. dragon

Early Quenya [LT2A/Glorund; QL/038] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kondasse

noun. dragon’s lair

Early Quenya [PE13/162] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lingwin

noun. serpent, dragon

Early Quenya [PME/054; QL/054] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lóke

noun. snake, dragon

Early Quenya [GL/74; LT2/085; LT2A/Foalókë; LT2I/lókë; PE13/105; PE15/28; QL/055] Group: Eldamo. Published by

fent

noun. serpent, dragon

Early Quenya [LT2A/Glorund; PME/038; QL/038] Group: Eldamo. Published by

feng

noun. serpent

lin

noun. snake

A word for “snake” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, with a stem form of {linge- >>} ling- (QL/54).

Early Quenya [QL/043; QL/054] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lingo

noun. snake

oqi

noun. snake

Early Quenya [PME/070; QL/070] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Qenya 

angulóke

noun. dragon

lungu

noun. dragon

lóke

noun. dragon

ango

noun. snake, dragon, snake, dragon, *serpent

A noun in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “snake” derived from the root ᴹ√ANGWA of the same meaning, with a plural form angwi (Ety/ANGWA). This plural form reappeared in the Quenya Verbal System (QVS) from 1948, but there it was translated “dragons”.

Conceptual Development: A similar form ᴱQ. oqi “snake” appeared in the Qenya Lexicon and Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa of the 1910s as a derivative of the early root ᴱ√OQO “curve, bend” (QL/70).

Neo-Quenya: The word Q. leuca “snake” from The Lord of the Rings appendices is more commonly used for “snake” in Neo-Quenya. I would limit ango to larger snakes, meaning “serpent” in keeping to its use for “dragons” as well.

Qenya [Ety/ANGWA; PE22/124] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

lok

root. great serpent, dragon

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/ANGWA; Ety/LOK; EtyAC/LAK¹] Group: Eldamo. Published by

angwa

root. snake

The root √ANGWA “snake” with variant √ANGU appeared in The Etymologies of the 1930s as the basis for the words ᴹQ. ango “snake” (Ety/ANGWA) and angulóke “dragon” (Ety/LOK). The Noldorin equivalent am- seems to have survived only as a prefix (Ety/ANGWA), and is a good example of how [[on|[ŋgw] > [mb]]] in that language. There are a variety of other words for “snake” in Tolkien’s later writings, so whether this root remained valid is unclear.

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/ANGWA; Ety/LOK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

liŋi Reconstructed

root. snake

Early Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by