crum

noun. left hand

Changes

• crum → crum “wile, guile” ✧ Ety/KURÚM

Derivations

• ᴹ√KUR “craft” ✧ Ety/KUR
• ᴹ✶krumbē “*left hand” ✧ Ety/KURÚM
  • ᴹ√KURUM “*left” ✧ Ety/KURÚM
• ᴹ√KURUM “*left” ✧ EtyAC/KUR

Element in

• N. crumguru “wiley, sinister, guilty” ✧ EtyAC/KUR
• N. crumui “left-handed” ✧ Ety/KURÚM

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶krumbē > crum	[kurúmbē] > [krumbē] > [krumbe] > [krumbe] > [krumb] > [krumb] > [krumm] > [krum]	✧ Ety/KURÚM

crum

noun. left hand

crumui

adjective. left-handed

crom

noun. left

crom

adjective. left

Derivations

• ᴹ✶krumbā “*left” ✧ Ety/KURÚM
  • ᴹ√KURUM “*left” ✧ Ety/KURÚM

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶krumbā > crom	[kurúmbā] > [krumba] > [krumba] > [kromba] > [kromb] > [kromb] > [kromm] > [krom]	✧ Ety/KURÚM

cam

noun. hand

cam

noun. hand

Cognates

• ᴹQ. kambe “hollow (of hand)” ✧ Ety/KAB; EtyAC/KAB

Derivations

• ᴹ√KAB “hollow” ✧ Ety/KAB; EtyAC/KAB
• On. kamba “hand” ✧ Ety/MAƷ
  • ᴹ√KAB “hollow” ✧ Ety/MAƷ; EtyAC/MAƷ
  • ᴹ✶kambā ✧ PE21/59; PE21/59
  • ᴹ√KAB “hollow”

Element in

• N. Cambant “Full Hand” ✧ Ety/KAB
• N. camland “palm of hand” ✧ Ety/LAD
• N. Camlost “Empty-hand(ed)” ✧ Ety/KAB
• N. Erchamui “One-handed” ✧ Ety/KAB
• N. forgam “righthanded”
• N. hargam “left-handed”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√KAB > camb > cam	[kamba] > [kamb] > [kamb] > [kamm] > [kam]	✧ Ety/KAB
On. kamba > camm	[kamba] > [kamb] > [kamb] > [kamm]	✧ Ety/MAƷ

Variations

• camm ✧ Ety/MAƷ

camb

noun. hand

camm

noun. hand

camm

noun. hand

hargam

noun. left-handed

mō

noun. hand

ON. hand

heir

noun/adjective. left (hand)