hyando

noun. cleaver, cleaver, [ᴹQ.] hewer (sword)

Element in

• Q. Sangahyando “Throng-cleaver” ✧ PE17/116

crist

noun. cleaver, cleaver; [N.] sword; [G.] knife; slash, slice

Derivations

• √KIRIS “cleave, cleave, [ᴹ√] cut, [ᴱ√] split”
• √RIS “cut, cleave, cut, cleave; [ᴹ√] slash, rip” ✧ SA/ris

Element in

• S. Angrist “Iron-cleaver”
• S. Orcrist “Orc-cleaver” ✧ SA/ris

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
√ris > crist	[kiríste] > [kriste] > [krist]	✧ SA/ris

crist

cleaver

crist (i grist, o christ) (sword), no distinct pl. form except with article (i christ)

crist

cleaver

(i grist, o christ) (sword), no distinct pl. form except with article (i christ)

hâdh

cleaver

†hâdh (i châdh, o châdh, construct hadh, pl. haidh (i chaidh). _(Tolkien_s gloss of the word hâdh was illegible [LR:389 s.v. SYAD], but a compound including hâdh is equated with Quenya Sangahyando ”Throng-cleaver”.)

hâdh

cleaver

(i châdh, o châdh, construct hadh, pl. haidh (i chaidh). *(Tolkien’s gloss of the word hâdh was illegible [LR:389 s.v.*

rist

cleaver

(sword) rist (cutter), no distinct pl. except with article (idh rist). Note: a homophone means ”cleft”.

rist

cleaver

(cutter), no distinct pl. except with article (idh rist). Note: a homophone means ”cleft”.

hâdh

syad

is equated with Quenya Sangahyando ”Throng-cleaver”.)

hâdh

noun. *cleaver

Cognates

• ᴹQ. hyando “cleaver, hewer (sword)” ✧ Ety/SYAD

Derivations

• ᴹ✶syadā ✧ Ety/SYAD
  • ᴹ√SYAD “shear through, cleave (through)” ✧ Ety/SYAD

Element in

• N. Hadhafang “Throng-cleaver” ✧ Ety/SYAD

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶syadā > hâð	[sjadā] > [sjada] > [j̊ada] > [xada] > [xaða] > [xað] > [xāð] > [hāð]	✧ Ety/SYAD

Variations

• hâð ✧ Ety/SYAD (hâð)

hâdh

noun. (?) cleaver

crist

noun. cleaver, sword

crist

noun. cleaver, sword

Derivations

• ᴹ√KIRIS “cut” ✧ Ety/KIRIS

Element in

• N. Angrist “Iron-cleaver”
• N. Orchrist

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√KIRÍS > crist	[kiríste] > [kriste] > [krist]	✧ Ety/KIRIS