cîw

adjective. fresh, new

cîw

adjective. fresh, new, renewed

Cognates

• Q. céva “fresh, new, renewed” ✧ VT48/07; VT48/07; VT48/08

Derivations

• ✶kēwā “fresh, new, renewed” ✧ VT48/07; VT48/08
  • √KEW “new, fresh; anew, repeated; live of vegetables” ✧ VT48/07; VT48/08
• √KEW “new, fresh; anew, repeated; live of vegetables” ✧ VT48/07

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
✶kēwā > cîw	[kēwā] > [kēwa] > [kīwa] > [kīw]	✧ VT48/08

Variations

• cíw ✧ VT48/07
• cír ✧ VT48/07

cîr

adjective. renewed

gwain

adjective. new

sain

adjective. new

cýr

adjective. renewed

laew

adjective. fresh

_ adj. _fresh.

laew

adjective. fresh

Derivations

• √LAY “*be alive, flourish, [ᴱ√] be alive, flourish” ✧ PE17/159

Element in

• ᴺS. laeweth “freshness”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
√LAY > laew	[laiwa] > [laiw] > [laew]	✧ PE17/159

laeg

adjective. "viridis", fresh and green

Seldom used (replaced by calen )

laeb

adjective. fresh

cîw

fresh

1) cîw (lenited gîw; no distinct pl. form) (new), 2) laeb (no distinct pl. form). Suggested Sindarin form of ”Noldorin” lhoeb (LR:368 s.v. LÁYAK) 3) laeg (green), no distinct pl. form. (Note: a homophone means ”keen, sharp, acute”.) In the Woodland dialect lêg, whence leg- in the name Legolas ”Greenleaf” (Lettters:282, 386).

cîw

new

(lenited gîw; no distinct pl. form) (fresh)

cîl

renewal

(i gîl; no distinct pl. form except with article: i chîl) (VT48:8)

cîr

renewed

clashes with the word for ”ship”.s

siniath

news

(tidings) (i siniath).

eden

new

(begun again), pl. edin

gwain

new

1) #gwain (gwin-), lenited wain, pl. gwîn. Isolated from the month-name Narwain, ”new sun” (where #gwain appears in lenited form). The form gwîn ”young” listed in VT46:22 would have to be taken as a pl. form, if it is to be the cognate of Quenya vinya. 2) cîw (lenited gîw; no distinct pl. form) (fresh), 3) eden (begun again), pl. edin; 4) sain (sin-), lenited hain; pl. sîn;

gwain

new

(gwin-), lenited ’wain, pl. gwîn. Isolated from the month-name Narwain, ”new sun” (where #gwain appears in lenited form). The form gwîn ”young” listed in VT46:22 would have to be taken as a pl. form, if it is to be the cognate of Quenya vinya.

sain

adjective. new

sain

new

(sin-), lenited hain; pl. sîn

cýron

new moon

(i gýron), pl. cýroen (i chýroen). Archaic ✱cýraun, spelt cýrawn in the source (VT48:7).