Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

carna

noun. gore, blood (especially fresh blood)

A noun in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “gore, blood” use “especially fresh blood” (GL/25), clearly related to the early root ᴱ√KṚN “✱red” (QL/48).

Derivations

mechor

noun. gore

A noun appearing as G. mechor “gore” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/56), clearly related to the early root ᴱ√MEHE “ooze‽” from the contemporaneous Qenya Lexicon that was likewise the basis for “gore” words (QL/60).

Neo-Sindarin: I would retain this word as ᴺS. mechor “gore” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, derived from a Neo-Root ᴺ√MEKH of similar meaning, from primitive ✱mekhār or ✱mekhrē.

Cognates

  • Eq. mear “gore, blood” ✧ LT1A/Meássë

Derivations

  • ᴱ√MEHE “ooze‽” ✧ LT1A/Meássë
Gnomish [GL/57; LT1A/Meássë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mais

noun. gore

An archaic noun for “gore” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s derived from primitive ᴱ✶meχse via the vocalization of the spirant χ before s: > ei > ai (GL/56). It is clearly related to the early root ᴱ√MEHE “ooze‽” from the contemporaneous Qenya Lexicon that was likewise the basis for “gore” words (QL/60).

Cognates

  • Eq. mear “gore, blood”

Derivations

  • ᴱ✶meχse “gore” ✧ GL/56
    • ᴱ√MEHE “ooze‽”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ✶meχse > mais[mexse] > [mexs] > [meis] > [mais]✧ GL/56
Gnomish [GL/56; GL/57] Group: Eldamo. Published by