Quenya 

mundo

bull

mundo (1) noun "bull" (Letters:422)

tarucco

bull

tarucco ("k") noun "bull" (also tarunco) ("k") (LT2:347; Tolkien's later Quenya has mundo)

tarunco

bull

tarunco ("k") noun "bull" (also tarucco) ("k") (LT2:347; Tolkien's later Quenya has mundo)

mundo

noun. bull, ox

A word for “bull” in a 1972 letter to Meriel Thurston (Let/422). A similar form mondo appeared as an element in the name Q. Mondósar “Oxford” from a 1968 letter (DTS/70). See S. mund for other possible conceptual precursors.

Possible Etymology: Luinyelle suggested that this word is likely related to and a later iteration of G. “ox” from the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/58), possibly an agental formation from onomatopoeic ✱ plus ✶-ndō. I think this is a good theory, but it is somewhat undermined by the existence of mondo-.

Cognates

  • S. mund “bull” ✧ Let/423

Element in

Variations

  • Mondó ✧ DTS/70 (Mondó)
  • MUNDO ✧ Let/422
Quenya [DTS/70; Let/422] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Sindarin 

mund

noun. bull

Sindarin [Letters/422-423] Group: SINDICT. Published by

mund

noun. bull

An Elvish word for “bull” in a 1972 letter to Meriel Thurston appearing as an element in various names such as Aramund “Noble Bull” (Let/423). Given its lack of final vowel, this is likely the Sindarin equivalent of Q. mundo “bull” appearing in another letter to Mrs. Thurston from early in the same year (Let/422).

Conceptual Development: The similar word G. “ox” appeared in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s serving as the basis for various cow-related words (GL/58).

Cognates

  • Q. mundo “bull, ox” ✧ Let/423

Element in

  • S. Aramund “Kingly Bull” ✧ Let/423
  • ᴺS. munneg “calf”
  • ᴺS. munnost “byre, cowhouse”
  • S. Rasmund “Horned Bull” ✧ Let/423
  • S. Tarmund “Noble Bull” ✧ Let/423
  • S. Turcomund “Chief of Bulls” ✧ Let/423

mund

bull

mund (i vund, construct mun), pl. mynd (i mynd), coll. pl. munnath

mund

bull

(i vund, construct mun), pl. mynd (i mynd), coll. pl. munnath


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Primitive Elvish

taruku

noun. bull, ox

Derivatives

  • G. tarog “ox” ✧ GL/69

Variations

  • taruku- ✧ GL/69 (taruku-)
Early Primitive Elvish [GL/69] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

tarunko

noun. bull

tarukko

noun. bull, ox

A noun in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “bull” with variants tarukko and tarunko, an elaboration of ᴱQ. taru “horn” (QL/89). In the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon, taruku- was given as the Qenya cognate of G. tarog “ox” (GL/69).

Cognates

  • G. tarog “ox” ✧ GL/69; LT2A/Taruithorn

Element in

  • Eq. Taruktarna “Oxford” ✧ LT2A/Taruithorn; QL/089

Variations

  • taruku- ✧ GL/69; LT2A/Taruithorn
  • tarunko ✧ LT2A/Taruithorn; QL/089
Early Quenya [GL/69; LT2A/Taruithorn; QL/089] Group: Eldamo. Published by