Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Middle Primitive Elvish

ben

root. corner (from inside), angle from inside

A (Noldorin only?) root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “corner (from inside), angle from inside” with only one derivative, N. bennas “angle” (Ety/BEN). It might be a latter iteration of ᴱ√VENE “shape, cut out, scoop” from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (originally glossed “small boat”) with derivatives like ᴱQ. vene/G. bent “small boat” and ᴱQ. venie/G. benn “shape, cut” (QL/100-101; GL/22).

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/BEN; EtyAC/BEN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

besnō

noun. husband

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/BER; Ety/BES] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rep

root. bend, hook

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “bend, hook” with a single derivative ᴹQ. rempa “crooked, hooked” (Ety/REP). The root was initially writing as ᴹ√REK as a variant of ᴹ√RIKH, but this was rejected (EtyAC/REP).

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/REP; EtyAC/REP] Group: Eldamo. Published by

rayak

root. *crooked, bent, wrong

A root in The Etymologies of the 1930s with derivatives ᴹQ. raika “crooked, bent, wrong” and N. rhoeg “wrong” (Ety/RÁYAK).

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/RÁYAK] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kuʒnā

adjective. bowed, bow-shaped, bent

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/KUƷ] Group: Eldamo. Published by

n(d)ur

root. bow down, bend (low), obey, serve; grow/be dark

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/NDŪ; EtyAC/NDŪ; PE22/103] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pen(ed)

root. *hillside, slope

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/AM²; Ety/DAT; Ety/DEN; Ety/PEN; EtyAC/DAT] Group: Eldamo. Published by

(n)di

root. in

Middle Primitive Elvish [EtyAC/NDI] Group: Eldamo. Published by

al

prefix. without

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/AR²] Group: Eldamo. Published by

dēr

noun. man

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/NDER; Ety/Nι; EtyAC/NDER; PE18/035; PE21/55; PE21/58; PE21/60; PE21/64; PE21/65; PE21/69] Group: Eldamo. Published by

imi

root. in

Middle Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

kantaya

adjective. shapely

Middle Primitive Elvish [PE19/063] Group: Eldamo. Published by

katwārā

adjective. shapely

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/KAT] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kwen(ed)

root. Elf

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/KWEN(ED); PE18/034; PE18/061] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kwenedē

noun. Elf

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/KWEN(ED); PE19/057; PE19/059; PE21/25; PE21/69] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kwentā

noun. tale

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/KWET] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ragnā

adjective. crooked

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/RAG] Group: Eldamo. Published by

skwar

root. crooked

This root appeared in The Etymologies of the 1930s as ᴹ√SKWAR “crooked” with derivatives like ᴹQ. hwarin “crooked” and Dan. swarn “perverse, obstinate, hard to deal with” (Ety/SKWAR). In red-ink revisions to the Outline of Phonology (OP2) from the 1950s Tolkien decided that the initial combination skw- was not possible (PE19/78 and note #51). For purposes of Neo-Eldarin, this root might be salvaged by assuming its actual form was ᴺ√SWAR.

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/SKWAR] Group: Eldamo. Published by