A verb implied by its use as an element of napan- “to add” (PE17/146) as well as an untranslated past tense form panne (PE22/152). It probably has the same meaning as its root √PAN: “arrange, set in order” (PE17/108).
Quenya
arra
adjective. [unglossed]
arranga-
verb. to keep up with, keep pace with
pan-
verb. *to arrange, set in order
pano
plan, arrangement
pano (2) noun "plan, arrangement" (QL:72)
panna
noun. arrangement, grouping; book
panwë
noun. arrangement, plan; structure, ordering; (musical) theme
A neologism coined by Röandil in 2021-08-16 on the Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server (VLDS) based on the root √PAN.
partië
noun. arrangement, composition
parta-
verb. to arrange, compose, order
amya-
verb. [unglossed]
cairë
?. [unglossed]
conta-
verb. [unglossed]
cúma
noun. [unglossed]
felca
adjective. [unglossed]
felehta-
verb. [unglossed], *to excavate, tunnel, mine
An untranslated form appearing in Notes on Names (NN) from 1957 derived from the root √PHELEG/PHELEK (PE17/118), possibly a verb derived from ✱phelektā- or ✱phelegtā-. The derivatives of this root had to do with mines and tunnels, so perhaps this verb meant “✱to excavate, tunnel, mine”.
finca
noun. [unglossed]
hendas
?. [unglossed]
hindo
noun. [unglossed]
hindë
noun. [unglossed]
holdë
noun. [unglossed]
hríva
place name. [unglossed]
háro
?. [unglossed]
lingi-
verb. [unglossed]
maitya
?. [unglossed]
malsa
?. [unglossed]
melya-
verb. [unglossed], *to be in love
máriel
feminine name. [unglossed]
naue
?. [unglossed]
níva
?. [unglossed]
par-
learn
#par- vb. "learn" (acquire information, not by experience or observation, but by communication, by the instruction, or by written accounts, of others). Paranyë (apárien) parmanen, "I am learning (have learnt) by means of a book" (PE17:180). It may be that Tolkien at some point intended the root par- to mean "write", cf. loiparë.
sal-
verb. [unglossed]
sélo
?. [unglossed]
sóla
?. [unglossed]
thar-
verb. [unglossed]
tomba
noun. [unglossed]
tompë
noun. [unglossed], *pulse, beat
@@@ Neo-meaning “✱pulse, beat” suggested by Röandil on 2023-04-20
téma
noun. series
series
téma
noun. series, series, [ᴹQ.] row, line
@@@ problems with later derivations from √TEG, because Tolkien kept vacillating on the development of gm, but usually had gm > ŋm > ngw, so that teg-mā > tengwa, not téma.
téma#
noun. series
series
um(ba)-
prefix. [unglossed]
umbacarin
noun. [unglossed]
éna
?. [unglossed]
úpa-
verb. [unglossed]
þúna
?. [unglossed]
A neologism for “keep up with, keep pace with” coined by Arael posted on 2025-06-22 in the Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server (VLDS), a combination of ar(a) “beside” and ranga “pace”.