ala-

verb. to grow

Changes

• ala- → ola- ✧ PE22/113

Derivations

• ᴹ✶galā- “to grow” ✧ PE22/098; PE22/106
  • ᴹ√GAL “grow, thrive” ✧ PE22/098

Element in

• ᴹQ. aldar olar sana nóresse “trees grow in that land” ✧ PE22/116 (aldar {alar >>} olar i·nóresse)
• ᴹQ. i·aldar hinna ólar “the tree is still growing” ✧ PE22/116 (i·aldar hinna {alarye >>} olarye)
• ᴹQ. alanwa “fully grown, adult, mature” ✧ PE22/112

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ✶galā > ’alā-	[gala-] > [ɣala-] > [ala-]	✧ PE22/098
ᴹ✶galā́ > ala-	[gala-] > [ɣala-] > [ala-]	✧ PE22/106

Variations

• ’alā- ✧ PE22/098

lala-

verb. to deny

Derivations

• ᴹ√LA “no, not; to be not” ✧ Ety/LA; EtyAC/LA

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√LA > lala-	[lala-]	✧ Ety/LA

al(a)-

prefix. not, negative prefix

Derivations

• ᴹ√LA “no, not; to be not” ✧ EtyAC/ALA; EtyAC/LA
• ᴹ✶la- “no, not, negative prefix” ✧ PE19/056
  • ᴹ√LA “no, not; to be not” ✧ Ety/LA; EtyAC/LA

Element in

• ᴹQ. alaninqitálima “that cannot be made white (again)”
• ᴹQ. alfárima “impossible to pursue”
• ᴹQ. alfírima “immortal”
• ᴹQ. Alfírimo “Immortal”
• ᴹQ. alómea “voiceless”
• ᴹQ. altankanta- “to become unfixed”
• ᴹQ. Alkorin ✧ EtyAC/ALA (Alkorin); EtyAC/LA (Alkorin)
• ᴹQ. alkárima “impossible to make”
• ᴹQ. alistima “unknowable, secret”
• ᴹQ. alqettima “unutterable”
• N. Alchorin “Not-of-Kôr” ✧ EtyAC/ALA (Alchoron)

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√ALA > al(a)	[ala-]	✧ EtyAC/ALA
ᴹ√ALA > ala-	[ala-]	✧ EtyAC/LA
ᴹ✶lă > ḷ > al-	[ḷ-] > [al-]	✧ PE19/056

Variations

• ala- ✧ Ety/GALA; EtyAC/LA (ala-)
• al(a) ✧ EtyAC/ALA (al(a))
• al- ✧ EtyAC/LA (al-); PE19/056

lai

adverb. very

Cognates

• N. dae “very” ✧ EtyAC/DAƷ

Derivations

• ᴹ√DAƷ “great” ✧ EtyAC/DAƷ

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√DAƷ > lai	[dai] > [lai]	✧ EtyAC/DAƷ

orta-

verb. to raise, lift

Cognates

• On. orta- “to raise” ✧ Ety/ORO
• N. ortha- “to raise” ✧ Ety/ORO

Derivations

• ᴹ✶ortā- “to raise”
  • ᴹ√RŌ/ORO “rise, up, high” ✧ PE18/039; PE22/098
• ᴹ√RŌ/ORO “rise, up, high” ✧ Ety/ORO

Element in

• ᴹQ. ortalima “able to be raised”
• ᴹQ. ortare “lifting up”
• ᴹQ. ye ortalya “is raising” ✧ PE22/117

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√ORO > orta-	[orta-]	✧ Ety/ORO

Variations

• orta- ✧ Ety/ORO
• ortā́ ✧ PE22/106 (ortā́); PE22/106 (ortā́); PE22/114
• ortā ✧ PE22/107