al

prefix. without

Derivations

• ᴹ√LA “no, not; to be not” ✧ Ety/AR²

Derivatives

• N. al- “no, not”

Element in

• N. Alchorin “Not-of-Kôr” ✧ Ety/AR²

ala

root. *blessed

Derivatives

• ᴹQ. alla “hail!” ✧ EtyAC/AL
• ᴹQ. almare “blessedness, blessings, good fortune, bliss” ✧ EtyAC/AL
• ᴹQ. alma “good fortune, weal, wealth, *well-being” ✧ Ety/ÁLAM; EtyAC/AL
• ᴹQ. alya “rich, prosperous, abundant, blessed” ✧ Ety/ÁLAM; EtyAC/AL

Variations

• ALA ✧ Ety/ÁLAM; EtyAC/GALÁS
• AL ✧ Ety/ÁLAM (AL); EtyAC/AL (AL)

gal

root. grow, thrive

Changes

• GAL → GAL(AS) “grow, thrive, prosper, be healthy, be glad” ✧ EtyAC/GAL(AS)

Derivatives

• ᴹ✶galā- “to grow” ✧ PE22/098
  • ᴹQ. ala- “to grow” ✧ PE22/098; PE22/106
  • On. gala- “to grow” ✧ PE22/026
  • N. gala- “to grow”
• ᴹ√GALAD “tree” ✧ Ety/GALA
  • Ilk. gald “tree” ✧ Ety/GALAD
  • ✶galadā “great plant, tree”
  • Nan. galad “tree” ✧ PE17/050
  • Q. alda “tree, tree, [ᴱQ.] branch” ✧ Let/426; NM/352; PE17/025; PE17/050; PE17/063; PE17/135; PE17/153; PE17/153; VT39/07
  • S. galadh “tree” ✧ Let/426; NM/349; NM/352; PE17/025; PE17/050; PE17/063; PE17/135; PE17/153; PE17/153; UT/266
  • T. galada “tree” ✧ NM/352
  • ᴹ✶galadā “tree”
  • ᴹQ. alda “tree” ✧ SD/302
  • N. galadh “tree” ✧ SD/302
  • ✶galādu “thicket”
  • ᴹQ. alda “tree” ✧ Ety/GALAD; Ety/GALAD
  • N. galadh “tree” ✧ Ety/GALAD; Ety/GALAD
• ᴹ√GALAS “joy, be glad” ✧ Ety/GALA
  • ᴺ✶. galast- “marble, (orig.) thing pleasant to touch”
  • ᴺQ. alas “marble”
  • ᴺS. glast “marble”
  • ᴺQ. alarya- “to be happy or merry, rejoice”
  • ᴺQ. alasta- “to be merry, rejoice”
  • Q. alassë “happiness, happiness, [ᴹQ.] joy, merriment”
  • ᴹQ. alasse “joy, merriment” ✧ Ety/GALÁS
  • ᴺQ. alasta- “to make happy, cheer (up)”
  • ᴹQ. alla “hail!” ✧ Ety/GALÁS; EtyAC/GAL(AS)
  • ᴺS. galtha- “to be glad”
  • ᴺS. glaich “merry, joyous, happy”
  • N. glass “joy, *happiness” ✧ Ety/BOR; Ety/GALÁS
  • ᴺS. glasta- “to make happy”
• ᴹQ. al- “to thrive” ✧ Ety/GALA; EtyAC/GAL(AS)
• ᴹQ. alla “hail!” ✧ EtyAC/GAL(AS)
• ᴹQ. almare “blessedness, blessings, good fortune, bliss” ✧ Ety/GALA; EtyAC/GAL(AS)
• ᴹQ. alma “good fortune, weal, wealth, *well-being” ✧ Ety/GALA; EtyAC/GAL²; EtyAC/GAL(AS)
• ᴹQ. alta- “to (make) grow” ✧ EtyAC/GAL²; EtyAC/GAL(AS)
• ᴹQ. alwa “well-grown” ✧ EtyAC/GAL(AS)
• ᴹQ. alya “rich, prosperous, abundant, blessed” ✧ Ety/GALA; EtyAC/GAL(AS)
• N. gala- “to grow” ✧ Ety/GALA; EtyAC/GAL²
• N. galas “growth, plant, plant, growth” ✧ Ety/GALA; EtyAC/GAL²
• N. Galdor ✧ Ety/GALA
• N. galw “?increase, growth” ✧ Ety/GALA; EtyAC/GAL²

Element in

• N. Galadhor ✧ Ety/GALA

Variations

• GALA ✧ Ety/ÁLAM; Ety/GALA
• GAL ✧ EtyAC/GAL(AS) (GAL); PE22/098
• gal- ✧ PE22/113

ol

root. grow

Derivatives

• ᴹ✶golā- “to grow”
  • ᴹQ. ola- “to grow [up], to grow, grow up, reach its prime, become” ✧ PE22/113
• ᴹQ. ol- “to become” ✧ PE22/103
• ᴹQ. ola- “to grow [up], to grow, grow up, reach its prime, become”

Variations

• ol ✧ EtyAC/GAL(AS) (ol)

gū

root. no, not

Changes

• GŪ/GUMU → GŪ ✧ Ety/GŪ

Derivatives

• ᴹ✶gū̆- “no, not” ✧ Ety/GŪ
  • ᴹQ. ú- “not, un-, in-” ✧ Ety/GŪ; Ety/UGU
  • N. ú- “un, bad-” ✧ Ety/UGU
• ᴹ√UMU “negative stems” ✧ Ety/UGU; Ety/GŪ
  • ᴹ✶gū̆- “no, not” ✧ Ety/UGU
  • ᴹQ. ú- “not, un-, in-” ✧ Ety/GŪ; Ety/UGU
  • N. ú- “un, bad-” ✧ Ety/UGU
  • ᴹQ. um- “to not be, to not do” ✧ Ety/LA; Ety/UGU
  • ᴹQ. úmea “evil” ✧ EtyAC/UGU
  • ᴺS. ummas “evil”
• ᴹQ. ú- “not, un-, in-” ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ
• ᴹQ. um- “to not be, to not do” ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ
• N. mû “no” ✧ Ety/MŪ

Element in

• ᴹ√UMU “negative stems” ✧ Ety/UGU; Ety/UGU

Variations

• MŪ ✧ Ety/MŪ; Ety/UGU
• GŪ/GUMU ✧ EtyAC/GŪ (GŪ/GUMU)
• ƷŪ ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ (ƷŪ)

gū̆-

interjection. no, not

Derivations

• ᴹ√GŪ “no, not” ✧ Ety/GŪ
• ᴹ√UMU “negative stems” ✧ Ety/UGU
  • ᴹ√GŪ “no, not” ✧ Ety/UGU; Ety/GŪ

Derivatives

• ᴹQ. ú- “not, un-, in-” ✧ Ety/GŪ; Ety/UGU
• N. ú- “un, bad-” ✧ Ety/UGU

Variations

• ugu/gū ✧ Ety/UGU
• gū- ✧ EtyAC/GŪ