carpa-

verb. to talk, speak, use tongue

perhaps a TALAT-stem verb

Cognates

• S. carfa- “to talk, speak, use tongue” ✧ PE17/126

Derivations

• √KARAP “*talk, speech” ✧ PE17/126

Element in

• ᴺQ. cacarpa- “to chatter”
• ᴺQ. nancarpa- “to talk back”
• ᴺQ. carpando “orator”
• ᴺQ. tulcarpa- “to rebuke”

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
√KARAP > karpa-	[karpa-]	✧ PE17/126

Variations

• karpa- ✧ PE17/126

agarfant

verb. agarfant

v. pa.t.of carfa talked, spoke, used tongue. agarfant << carfant (agramp). >> carfa

carfa-

verb. to talk, speak, use tongue

Cognates

• Q. carpa- “to talk, speak, use tongue” ✧ PE17/126

Derivations

• √KARAP “*talk, speech” ✧ PE17/126

Element in

• S. agarfant beth “he spoke words” ✧ PE17/126

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
√KARAP > carfa	[karpa-] > [karpʰa-] > [karɸa-] > [karfa-]	✧ PE17/126

Variations

• carfa ✧ PE17/126