Noldorin 

tadol

ordinal. double

Noldorin [Ety/391] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tadol

adjective. double

Noldorin [Ety/TATA; PE22/031; PE23/022] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ada

noun. father, daddy

Noldorin [Ety/349] Group: SINDICT. Published by

adab

noun. building, house

Noldorin [Ety/390, WR/379-80, X/EI] Group: SINDICT. Published by

adar

noun. father

Noldorin [Ety/349, PM/324, MR/373, LotR/II:II, VT/44:21-22] Group: SINDICT. Published by

adar

noun. father

Sindarin 

adorn

Adorn

The name Adorn is said to be a of pre-Númenórean origin, adapted in form to suit the Sindarin language.

Sindarin [Tolkien Gateway] Published by

tadol

double

(lenited dadol, analogical pl. dedyl)

anta-

verb. add to

_ v. _add to, give. pa.t. ónen (with pron. suff.).

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:147] < ANA/NĀ to, towards – added to, plu-. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

gwidhren

adjective. adolescent, pre-adult

A neologism “adolescent” coined by Paul Strack in 2018 specifically for Eldamo to replace various Gnomish words of similar meaning, an adjectival form of gwîn “youth”.

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

adar

noun. father

The Sindarin word for “father”, derived from the root √AT(AR) (PM/324; VT44/21-22; VT48/19).

Conceptual Development: N. adar “father” also appeared in The Etymologies of the 1930s as a derivative of the root ᴹ√ATA of the same meaning (Ety/ATA). In the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, however, G. †ador “father” was marked as archaic, and it seems {athon >>} G. nathon was the ordinary word for ”father” (GL/17, 59).

Sindarin [PM/324; VT44/22; VT48/17] Group: Eldamo. Published by

edaid

double

(adj.) 1) edaid; no distinct pl. form, 2) tadol (lenited dadol, analogical pl. dedyl)

adu

adjective. double

adar

noun. father

Sindarin [Ety/349, PM/324, MR/373, LotR/II:II, VT/44:21-22] Group: SINDICT. Published by

atheg

noun. "litte father"

Sindarin [VT/48:6,17] Group: SINDICT. Published by

atheg

noun. thumb (Elvish play-name used by and taught to children)

Sindarin [VT/48:6,17] Group: SINDICT. Published by

edaid

ordinal. double

Sindarin [VT/42:26-27] Group: SINDICT. Published by

edaid

adjective. double

ada

father

(pl. edai)

adab

building

1) adab (house), pl. edaib. In ”Noldorin”, the plural was edeb_. _2)

adab

building

(house), pl. edaib. In ”Noldorin”, the plural was edeb. 2)

adaba-

verb. to build, erect, establish

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

adanadar

father of men

normally pl. Edenedair "Fathers of Men", the early Edain.

adar

father

adar (pl. edair);

adar

father

(pl. edair);

car

building

car or cardh (i gar[dh], o char[dh]) (house), pl. cerdh (i cherdh) or cair (i chair). Note: cardh also means "deed, feat". Therefore, the form car (or adab) may be preferred for clarity.

car

building

or cardh (i gar[dh], o char[dh]) (house), pl. cerdh (i cherdh) or cair (i chair). Note: cardh also means "deed, feat". Therefore, the form car (or adab) may be preferred for clarity.

edaid

double

; no distinct pl. form

theriol

adjective. flourishing

Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

Primitive elvish

ʒan

root. adorn; extend; long

Primitive elvish [PE17/040; PE17/155; PE17/158; PE22/163; VT47/26; VT47/27] Group: Eldamo. Published by

at(ar)

root. father

As the basis for “father” words, √AT and its extended form √ATAR date all the way back to Tolkien’s earliest ideas. The root itself did not explicitly appear in the Qenya or Gnomish Lexicons of the 1910s, but forms like ᴱQ. atar, G. †ador “father” indicate its presence (QL/33; GL/17). The root ᴹ√ATA “father” did appear in The Etymologies of the 1930s with derivatives ᴹQ. atar, N. adar (Ety/ATA) and the base √AT(AR) “father” was mentioned again in late 1960s notes on Eldarin Hands, Fingers and Numerals (VT48/19). In this late period, the Elvish words for “father” remained Q. atar and S. adar (PM/324).

Primitive elvish [VT48/19] Group: Eldamo. Published by

atar

noun. father

Primitive elvish [PE21/71; PE21/74; PE21/75; PE21/76; PE21/77; PE21/83] Group: Eldamo. Published by

atatya

adjective. double

Primitive elvish [VT42/27] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Quenya 

netya-

verb. to trim, adorn

A verb for “to trim, adorn” derived from √NET “trim, pretty, dainty” in notes from the late 1960s associated with one of the etymologies for nettë “(little) girl” (VT47/33).

netya-

to trim, adorn

netya- 1) vb. "to trim, adorn" (VT47:33)

yentaro

noun. adoptive father (for a daughter)

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

yentarë

noun. adoptive mother (for a daughter)

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

yontaro

noun. adoptive father (for a son)

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

yontarë

noun. adoptive mother (for a son)

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

quilin

adjective. bright-coloured, adorned, embroidered, adorned; (orig.) bright-coloured, *embellished; embroidered

hinta-

verb. to adopt

A neologism coined by Paul Strack in 2018 specifically for Eldamo, a combination of √KHIN “child” and the verb suffix -ta. I made this neologism as a simplified replacement for various neologisms by Petri Tikka in PPQ (PPQ) from the early 2000s: ᴺQ. yenta- “adopt a daughter”, ᴺQ. yonta- “adopt a son”, ᴺQ. yentarë “adoptive mother (for a daughter)”, ᴺQ. yentaro “adoptive father (for a daughter)”, ᴺQ. yontarë “adoptive mother (for a son)”, ᴺQ. yontaro “adoptive father (for a son)”. This list seems like drastic overkill for what was likely a very rare event among the elves.

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

hristas

noun. stud, adorned nail for finishing touches

A neologism for “stud, adorned nail for finishing touches” coined by Arael posted on 2024-12-22 in the Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server (VLDS), a combination of √SRIT “complete a work” and [ᴹQ.] taxe “nail”.

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

yenta-

verb. to adopt (a daughter)

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

yonta-

verb. to adopt (a son)

Quenya Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

quilya-

verb. to adorn, embellish, colour, to colour, color, embellish, *paint, adorn

Návatar

father

Návatar noun a title of Aulë referring to his position as the immediate author of the Dwarvish race, apparently including atar "father", but the first element cannot be related to any known term for "Dwarf" (PM:391 cf. 381)

ampano

building

ampano noun "building" (especially of wood), "wooden hall" (PAN; alternative form umpano, VT45:36, which Tolkien in one case altered to ampano, VT46:8). In the pre-classical Tengwar system presupposed in the Etymologies, ampano was also the name of tengwa #6 (VT46:8), which letter Tolkien would later call umbar instead (changing its value from mp to mb).

ampano

noun. building, construction, edifice

Quenya [PE 22:52; PE 22:114] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

atar

father

atar noun "father" (SA; WJ:402, UT:193, LT1:255, VT43:37, VT44:12). According to the Etymologies (ATA) the pl. is atari, but contrast #atári in Atanatári "Fathers of Men" (q.v.); possibly the word behaves differently when compounded. Atarinya "my father" (LR:70), atar(inya) the form a child would use addressing his or her father, also reduced to atya (VT47:26). Diminutive masc. name Atarincë ("k") "Little father", amilessë (never used in narrative) of Curufinwë = Curufin (PM:353). Átaremma, Ataremma "our Father" as the first word of the Quenya translation of the Lord's Prayer, written before Tolkien changed -mm- as the marker of 1st person pl. exclusive to -lm-; notice -e- as a connecting vowel before the ending -mma "our". In some versions of the Lord's Prayer, including the final version, the initial a of atar "father" is lengthened, producing #átar. This may be a contraction of *a atar "o Father", or the vowel may be lengthened to give special emphasis to #Átar "Father" as a religious title (VT43:13). However, in VT44:12 Atar is also a vocative form referring to God, and yet the initial vowel remains short.

atar

noun. father

Quenya [PE 22:118] Group: Mellonath Daeron. Published by

atar

noun. father

The Quenya word for “father”, derived from the root √AT(AR) (PM/324; WJ/402; VT48/19).

Conceptual Development: ᴱQ. atar “father” dates all the way back to the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, though in that document it was “a more solemn word ... usually to 1st Person of the Blessed Trinity”, as opposed to more ordinary ᴱQ. attu “father” (QL/33). In the English-Qenya Dictionary of the 1920s, ᴱQ. atar was the ordinary word for “father”, but with variant archaic form †attar (PE15/72). ᴹQ. atar “father” reappeared in The Etymologies of the 1930s as a derivative of the root ᴹ√ATA of the same meaning (Ety/ATA). It appeared again in the Quenya Verbal System (QVS) from 1948 in various inflected forms (PE22/118-119). It continued to appear regularly in Tolkien’s later writings. Thus this word was established early and retained its form throughout Tolkien’s life with only minor variations.

Quenya [PM/324; SA/atar; UT/186; UT/193; UT/273; VT43/13; VT43/37; VT44/16; VT47/26; WJ/402] Group: Eldamo. Published by

atatya

double

atatya vb? adj.? "double" (VT42:26)

atatya

adjective. double

atto

father, daddy

atto noun "father, daddy" (hypocoristic)(ATA, LR:49), supposedly a word in "actual 'family' use" (VT47:26), also used in children's play for "thumb" and "big toe" (VT47:10, 26, VT48:4, 6). The dual form attat listed in VT48:19 seems to be formed from the alternative form atta, though attat was changed by Tolkien from attot. - Compare atya.

atwa

double

atwa adj. "double" (AT(AT) )

carasta-

verb. to build, to build, construct

A verb meaning “to build” derived from √KAR “do, make” and related to carassë “built fort or dwelling” (PE17/84).

tanta

double

tanta (2) (prob. adj.) "double" (TATA)

walmë

excitement, emotion

walmë noun "excitement, emotion" (PE17:154, 189)

Adûnaic

attô

noun. father

A noun for “father” (SD/434). Tolkien gave two forms of this word, attû and attô, with no indication as to which would be preferred. For reasons similar to those given in the entry for ammê “mother”, my guess is that attû is an archaic form, and attô was preferred by the time of Classical Adûnaic. This word is probably related to the Elvish root √AT(AR) “father”, perhaps from Primitive Elvish ᴹ✶atū.

mag- Speculative

verb. to build

A hypothetical verb from which the agental-formation magân “wright, ✱builder” is derived, itself attested only as an element in the name Balkumagân “Shipwright”. It may be related to the Elvish root ᴹ√MAG “use, handle”, as suggested by Andreas Moehn (EotAL/MAG).

Telerin 

atta

noun. father


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Doriathrin

ado

adjective. double

An adjective meaning “double” derived from the primitive root for two: ᴹ√AT (Ety/AT(AT)). The entry includes both intermediate and final forms adu and ado. Its Quenya cognate atwa indicates a primitive form ✱✶atwā, so this word is the clearest evidence that [[ilk|final [w] became [u]]] and [[ilk|final [u] became [o]]] in Ilkorin.

Doriathrin [Ety/AT(AT)] Group: Eldamo. Published by

adar

noun. father

The Ilkorin word for “father” derived from primitive ᴹ✶atar[ă], also attested in its plural form edrin (Ety/ATA). It is identical to its Noldorin cognate N. adar having undergone similar phonetic changes from its primitive form, possibly ✱✶atară.

Doriathrin [Ety/ATA] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Undetermined

adorn

place name. Adorn

A small river in Rohan that flowed into the Isen (LotR/1065). Tolkien said that the name is “of a form suitable to Sindarin but it is not interpretable. It must be supposed to be of pre-Númenórean origin adapted to Sindarin” (VT42/8, UTI/Adorn).

Undetermined [LotR/1065; LotRI/Adorn; UTI/Adorn; VT42/08] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

ador

noun. father

ig

noun. excitement, fuss, ado

hilwed

adjective. adolescent

A set of similar words in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “adolescent”, with variations {hildrin >>} hilwed, hithadrin and hilon, all based on the early root ᴱ√χili (GL/49). The last of these, hilon, might be a noun rather than an adjective.

hilon

adjective. adolescent

calwed

adjective. flourishing, adolescent

bada-

verb. to build

bâb

noun. father

A word for “father” in the Gnomish Lexicon Slips (PE13/111). In the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s itself, G. babi or baba was “mummy, mamma” (GL/21, 57). As pointed out by Gilson, Welden, Hostetter and Wynne, there is a complementary change of {nân “father” >>} G. nân “mother” elsewhere in the Gnomish Lexicon Slips (PE13/115).

nathon

noun. father

Gnomish [GL/17; GL/59] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Noldorin

adob

noun. building

Early Noldorin [PE13/132; PE13/136; PE13/158; PE13/165] Group: Eldamo. Published by

adag-

verb. to build, erect, establish

This verb appeared as ᴱN. adag- “build” in the Early Noldorin Grammar of the 1920s, with an infinitive form of adog/adob (PE13/132). The same verb forms appeared in Early Noldorin Word-lists from this same period, with a gloss of “to build” or “to build, erect” derived from ᴱ✶a-tak, and with ᴱN. adob also being a noun for “a building” (PE13/136, 158). In contemporaneous notes on Early Qenya Phonology, Tolkien gave the verb form as adab- “build, establish” derived from ᴱ✶ataku̯- under the early root ᴱ√tak- “stick, [stick] in, fix, firm” (PE14/66).

Conceptual Development: The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s had G. bada- “to build”, related to G. bad “building, outhouse, shed” (GL/21).

Neo-Sindarin: Since N. adab “building, house” appeared under the root ᴹ√TAK in The Etymologies (Ety/TAK), I would retain this verb as ᴺS. adaba- “to build, erect, establish” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, a blending of the various early verb forms. The final a helps keep its past forms distinct from S. tag- “fix”.

Early Noldorin [PE13/132; PE13/136; PE13/158; PE13/165; PE14/066] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

qilin

adjective. adorned, bright-coloured, embroidered

An adjective appearing as ᴱQ. qilin “adorned, bright-coloured, embroidered” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√QILI (QL/77).

Neo-Quenya: I retain the Neo-Root ᴺ√KWIL mostly in the sense “colour/color” for purposes of Neo-Eldarin. However, I think the original sense of ᴺQ. quilin might have been “bright-coloured, ✱embellished”, and from there the senses “adorned” could have developed under the influence of ᴺQ. quiltassë “embroidery”. Therefore, I’d retain this word for purposes of Neo-Quenya with a slightly different origin, but would use ᴺQ. quilinoitë for the more specific sense “[em]broidered”.

Early Quenya [QL/077] Group: Eldamo. Published by

qilya-

verb. to adorn, embellish, colour

A word appearing as ᴱQ. qilya- “adorn, embellish, colour” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√QILI (QL/77).

Neo-Quenya: I would retain ᴺQ. quilya- in the senses “to colour, embellish” for purposes of Neo-Quenya, but for “adorn” I would use the later verb netya- (VT47/33). In the “Neologism of the Day” (NotD) series on the Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server on 2023-04-30, Luinyelle suggested ᴺQ. quilya- might also be used as the verb for “✱to paint”.

Early Quenya [QL/077] Group: Eldamo. Published by

atar

noun. father

Early Quenya [LT1A/Ilúvatar; PE14/077; PE15/72; PE15/76; PME/033; QL/033] Group: Eldamo. Published by

atto

noun. father

attu

noun. father

Early Quenya [PE16/135; PME/033; QL/033] Group: Eldamo. Published by

lotórea

adjective. flourishing

Early Quenya [QL/055] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tatto

noun. father

Qenya 

tanta

adjective. double

ampana-

verb. to build

A verb for “to build” in the Quenya Verbal System of 1948, attested only in its imperfect passive participle form {ampananta >>} ampanaina “while it was being built” (PE22/108). A longer and better attested verb of the same meaning is ᴹQ. ampanóta-.

atar

noun. father

Qenya [Ety/ATA; LR/061; PE22/018; PE22/046; PE22/047; PE22/118; PE22/119; PE23/081; PE23/105] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

ata

root. father

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/ATA] Group: Eldamo. Published by

atar

noun. father

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/ATA; PE21/66] Group: Eldamo. Published by

atū

noun. father

Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/ATA] Group: Eldamo. Published by