thôl (construct thol, pl. thŷl, coll. pl. ?tholath)
Quenya
carma
helm
carma
noun. helm
Derivations
Element in
- Q. Carma-cundo “Helm-guardian” ✧ PM/260
- Q. Eldacar “Elfhelm” ✧ PE17/114
- Q. Hallacar “*Tall Helm”
- Q. Valacar “*Vala Helm” ✧ PE17/114
Elements
Word Gloss cas “head, head, [ᴱQ.] top, summit” Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ✶kāsā > -kar [-kasā] > [-kazā] > [-kaza] > [-kaz] > [-kar] ✧ PE17/114 ✶-kāsă > -kas [-kasa] > [-kas] ✧ PE17/114 ✶kasma > kazma > karma [kasma] > [kazma] > [karma] ✧ PE17/114 Variations
- karma ✧ PE17/114
- Karma ✧ PM/260
carma (2) noun "helm" (helmet) in Carma-cundo ("k") "Helm-guardian" (PM:260). Notice that in PE17:114, Tolkien indicated that he rather wanted carma to mean "tool" or "weapon", leaving the status of carma "helmet" uncertain. Possibly shortened to -car in the names Eldacar (Elfhelm?), Hallacar (Tall-helm?) Cf. also cassa in Etym.