Quenya 

túrosto

place name. Mickleburg, (lit.) Great Fortress

Quenya name of Belegost (WJ/389). Its first element is a derivative of the root √TUR “strong” and the second element is osto “fortress”.

Cognates

  • Kh. Gabilgathol “Great Fortress” ✧ WJ/389
  • S. Belegost “Mickleburg, (lit.) Great Fortress” ✧ WJI/Belegost; WJI/Turosto

Elements

WordGloss
TUR“dominate, master, conquer; power [over others], mastery (legitimate or illegitimate), control (of other wills); strong, mighty in power, dominate, master, conquer; power [over others], mastery (legitimate or illegitimate), control (of other wills); strong, mighty in power; [ᴹ√] victory; [ᴱ√] am strong”
osto“fortress, stronghold, strong place, fortress, stronghold, strong place; [ᴹQ.] city, town with wall round”
Quenya [WJ/389; WJI/Belegost; WJI/Turosto] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Sindarin 

belegost

place name. Mickleburg, (lit.) Great Fortress

Sindarin name of the Dwarven city of Kh. Gabilgathol, translated “Mickleburg” (S/91) and “Great Fortress” (WJ/209). This name is a compound of beleg “mighty” and ost “fortress” (SA/beleg, os(t)).

Conceptual Development: The name G. Belegost appeared in the earliest Lost Tales, already with the etymology given above (LT2/230, LT2A/Belegost). In one place it appeared in an extended form Ost Belegost (LT2/244).

The name reappeared in Silmarillion drafts from the 1930s, where it was translated “Great Fortress” alongside its Dwarven name Gabilgathol (LR/274). The name N. Belegost was translated “Great City” in The Etymologies (Ety/BEL), where its decomposition was made explicit as Beleg-ost (EtyAC/OS).

Cognates

  • Kh. Gabilgathol “Great Fortress” ✧ WJI/Belegost; S/091; SI/Belegost; WJ/209; WJ/209; WJ/209; WJ/389; WJI/Gabilgathol
  • Q. Túrosto “Mickleburg, (lit.) Great Fortress” ✧ WJI/Belegost; WJI/Turosto

Elements

WordGloss
beleg“great, mighty; large, big, great, mighty; large, big, [ᴱN.] huge”
ost“fort, fortress, stronghold, citadel; fortified town; enclosure, fort, fortress, stronghold, citadel; (fortified) town, [N.] city; [orig.] [S.] enclosure, [G.] yard”
Sindarin [LotRI/Belegost; MRI/Belegost; PMI/Belegost; S/091; SA/beleg; SA/os(t); SI/Belegost; SI/Mickleburg; UTI/Belegost; WJ/209; WJ/389; WJI/Belegost; WJI/Gabilgathol; WJI/Turosto] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Khuzdûl

gabilgathol

place name. Great Fortress

Cognates

  • S. Belegost “Mickleburg, (lit.) Great Fortress” ✧ WJI/Belegost; S/091; SI/Belegost; WJ/209; WJ/209; WJ/209; WJ/389; WJI/Gabilgathol
  • Q. Túrosto “Mickleburg, (lit.) Great Fortress” ✧ WJ/389
  • N. Belegost “Great Fortress, Great City” ✧ LR/274; LRI/Gabilgathol

Elements

WordGloss
gabil“great”
gathol“fortress”
Khuzdûl [LR/274; LRI/Gabilgathol; S/091; SI/Belegost; SI/Gabilgathol; WJ/209; WJ/389; WJI/Belegost; WJI/Gabilgathol] Group: Eldamo. Published by