Quenya 

va

from

va prep. "from" (VT43:20; prefixed in the form var- in var-úra "from evil", VT43:24). In VT49:24, va, au and o are quoted as variants of the stem awa "away from".

va

preposition. (away) from, (away) from, [ᴹQ.] away, [ᴱQ.] gone forth; with

Derivations

  • WĀ/AWA “away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago, away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago; [ᴹ√] forth, out” ✧ VT49/24

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. va “away”

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
awa > va-[wā] > [βa] > [va]✧ VT49/24

Variations

  • va- ✧ VT49/24
Quenya [VT43/20; VT43/24; VT49/24] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-va

from

-va possessive ending, presumably related to the preposition va "from". In Eldaliéva, Ingoldova, miruvóreva, Oroméva, rómeva, Valinóreva (q.v. for references), Follondiéva, Hyallondiéva (see under turmen for references). Following a consonant, the ending instead appears as -wa (andamacilwa "of the long sword", PE17:147, rómenwa *"of the East", PE17:59). Pl. - when governing a plural word (from archaic -vai) (WJ:407), but it seems that -va was used throughout in late Exilic Quenya (cf. miruvóreva governing the plural word yuldar in Namárië). Pl. -iva (-ivë*), dual -twa, partitive pl. -líva**.

var-

verb. var-

var- (2), see va

úva

will not

úva (1) vb. "will not", future tense of a negative verb (present/aorist tense úyë?) in Fíriel's Song. Compare #úva as the future tense of the negative verb ua- (q.v.) in a later source (PE17:144, where the verb is cited with a 1st person sg. ending: úvan).

au

away

au (2) adv. "away", of position rather than movement (compare oa). PE17:148

au

away from

o (3) prep.? variant (along with au and va) of the stem awa "away from" (VT49:24). It is uncertain whether this o is a Quenya word; Patrick Wynne suggests it could be the first element of the preposition ollo "away from" (ibid.)

öar

adverb. away from

Cognates

  • T. avad “away from” ✧ WJ/366

Derivations

  • WĀ/AWA “away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago, away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago; [ᴹ√] forth, out” ✧ WJ/364
  • awā-da ✧ WJ/366

Element in

  • Q. Oärel “Elf who left Middle-earth for Aman” ✧ WJ/366

Elements

WordGloss
öa“away (of movement)”
-r“motion to or towards a point, motion to or towards a point, *archaic allative”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
AWA > öar[awāda] > [awād] > [awāð] > [oað] > [oar]✧ WJ/364
awā-da > öar[awāda] > [awād] > [awāð] > [oað] > [oar]✧ WJ/366
Quenya [WJ/364; WJ/366] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ná-

verb. to be, to be, [ᴱQ.] exist

Changes

  • nāner ✧ VT49/09
  • nārnăr ✧ VT49/30

Cognates

  • Ad. -n “predicate suffix”
  • S. na- “to be”

Derivations

  • “be (the same as another), exist” ✧ PE17/093

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
> [nā]✧ PE17/093

Variations

  • ✧ LotR/0377; PE17/090; PE17/093; PE22/154; PE22/167; VT42/33; VT49/09; VT49/23
  • na ✧ Minor-Doc/1955-CT; PE17/057; PE17/074; PE17/074; PE17/090; PE17/162; VT43/13; VT43/30
  • ✧ PE17/058; RGEO/59; VT49/09 (); VT49/28; VT49/30
  • nā- ✧ PE22/166; VT49/27; VT49/28 (nā-)
  • nā̀ ✧ RGEO/58
  • ✧ RGEO/60
  • nā̆ ✧ VT49/30
  • nār ✧ VT49/30 (nār)
Quenya [LotR/0377; Minor-Doc/1955-CT; PE17/057; PE17/058; PE17/059; PE17/074; PE17/090; PE17/093; PE17/126; PE17/162; PE22/154; PE22/158; PE22/166; PE22/167; PE22/168; RGEO/58; RGEO/59; RGEO/60; VT42/33; VT42/34; VT43/13; VT43/14; VT43/15; VT43/16; VT43/23; VT43/30; VT43/34; VT44/34; VT49/09; VT49/10; VT49/19; VT49/23; VT49/27; VT49/28; VT49/29; VT49/30] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ollo

away from

ollo (2) prep. "away from" (VT49:24)

ollo

preposition. away from

ruc-

feel fear or horror

#ruc- (1) ("k")vb. "feel fear or horror" (1st pers. aorist rucin "I feel fear or horror"); the verb is said to be constructed with "from" (sc. the ablative case, or prepositions like ho or va?) of the object feared. _(WJ:415) _Hence e.g. *rucin i ulundollo* (or, rucin ho/va i ulundo**) for "I fear the monster"?

hó-

away, from, from among

- verbal prefix; "away, from, from among", the point of view being outside the thing, place, or group in thought (WJ:368)

ho

from

ho prep. "from" (3O); cf. -

from

, lo (2) prep. "from", also used = "by" introducing the agent after a passive construction: nahtana ló Turin *"slain by Túrin" (VT49:24). A similar and possibly identical form is mentioned in the Etymologies as being somehow related to the ablative ending -llo, but is not there clearly defined (VT45:28). At one point, Tolkien suggested that lo rather than the ending -llo was used with proper names (lo Manwë rather than Manwello for "from Manwë"), but this seems to have been a short-lived idea (VT49:24).

o

preposition. from

Derivations

  • ăwă “from” ✧ PE17/148
    • WĀ/AWA “away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago, away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago; [ᴹ√] forth, out” ✧ PE17/148
  • “from, coming from, as described by a genitive” ✧ PE22/168
    • HO “from, coming from” ✧ WJ/361

Variations

  • ō ✧ PE22/168
Quenya [PE17/148; PE22/168] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Sindarin 

ava-

auxillary verb. will not

Sindarin Group: SINDICT. Published by

na-

verb. to be

Changes

  • dôddád ✧ VT44/22
  • dádhae ✧ VT44/22
  • haeno ✧ VT44/24

Cognates

  • Q. ná- “to be, to be, [ᴱQ.] exist”

Derivations

  • “be (the same as another), exist”

Element in

Variations

  • dôd ✧ VT44/22 (dôd)
  • dád ✧ VT44/22 (dád)
  • hae ✧ VT44/22 (hae)
Sindarin [VT44/22; VT44/24; VT50/23] Group: Eldamo. Published by

o

preposition. from, of (preposition (as a proclitic) used in either direction, from or to the point of view of the speaker)

According to WJ/366, the preposition "is normally o in all positions, though od appears occasionally before vowels, especially before o-". With a suffixed article, see also uin

Sindarin [Ety/360, WJ/366, WJ/369-70, LotR/II:IV, SD/129-3] Group: SINDICT. Published by

od

preposition. from, of (preposition (as a proclitic) used in either direction, from or to the point of view of the speaker)

According to WJ/366, the preposition "is normally o in all positions, though od appears occasionally before vowels, especially before o-". With a suffixed article, see also uin

Sindarin [Ety/360, WJ/366, WJ/369-70, LotR/II:IV, SD/129-3] Group: SINDICT. Published by

o

preposition. from

_ prep. _from, of. In older S. o had the form od before vowels. o menel aglar elenath ! lit. 'from Firmament glory of the stars !'.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:20-1:42:54] < _au(t) _< stem_ awa_. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

o

preposition. from

_ prep. _from. . This gloss was rejected.

Sindarin [(PE17 Sindarin Corpus) PE17:148] < AWA, WĀ go, move (from speaker), go away, depart. Group: Parma Eldalamberon 17 Sindarin Corpus. Published by

o

of

(od), followed by hard mutation. With article uin ”from the, of the” (followed by ”mixed” mutation according to David Salo’s reconstuctuons). (WJ:366). Not to be confused with o ”about, concerning”.

ava

will not

ava- (i ava, in avar).

ava

will not

ava- (i ava, in avar)

e

away

ed (out, forth); also as adjectival prefix "outer" and preposition "out from, out of" (WJ:367)

gwachae

away

1) (adj.) gwachae (remote), lenited wachae, no distinct pl. form. The form occurring in the primary source, #gwahae, must represent the late Gondorian pronunciantion with h for ch (PM:186, isolated from gwahaedir). 2) (adv.) e, ed (out, forth); also as adjectival prefix "outer" and preposition "out from, out of" (WJ:367)

gwachae

away

(remote), lenited ’wachae, no distinct pl. form. The form occurring in the primary source, #gwahae, must represent the late Gondorian pronunciantion with h for ch *(PM:186, isolated from gwahaedir)*.         

Telerin 

avad

adverb. away from

Cognates

  • Q. öar “away from” ✧ WJ/366

Derivations

au

adverb. away

Cognates

  • Q. öa “away (of movement)” ✧ WJ/366

Derivations

  • awā “away” ✧ WJ/366
    • WĀ/AWA “away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago, away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago; [ᴹ√] forth, out” ✧ WJ/361; WJ/365

au-

prefix. away

Cognates

  • Q. au- “away (from)” ✧ WJ/365

Derivations

  • awa- “away” ✧ WJ/365
    • WĀ/AWA “away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago, away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago; [ᴹ√] forth, out” ✧ PE17/143; WJ/365

particle. I will not, Do not!

Cognates

  • Ad. “don’t”
  • Q. “will not, do not, shall not” ✧ WJ/371

Derivations

  • BĀ/ABA “refuse, forbid, prohibit, say nay (in refusal or denial), refuse, forbid, prohibit, say nay (in refusal or denial), [ᴹ√] deny; away, go away, depart” ✧ WJ/370

ho

preposition. from

Derivations

  • ʒō “from” ✧ PE21/78

Adûnaic

preposition. from

A prepositional suffix translated “from” (SD/429). In a few places, the suffix appears with the glide-consonant v (pronounced [w]) between it and a preceding u-vowel (SD/247, 249). It is likely related to the Quenya genitive inflection Q. -o.

Conceptual Development: At an earlier conceptual stage, this suffix was a grammatical inflection, the draft-genitive (SD/438).

Cognates

  • Q. -o “of; genitive ending”

Element in

Variations

  • -o ✧ SD/365
  • ō ✧ SD/429
Adûnaic [SD/247; SD/249; SD/365; SD/382; SD/429] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-ak Reconstructed

preposition. away

A suffix in the word êphalak “far away”, a derivative of êphal “far” (SD/247). Some authors have suggested that -ak is an intensive suffix “very” instead of suffix meaning “away” (LGtAG, NBA/32). However, the corresponding Quenya word vahai(y)a “far away” is a combination va “(away) from” and haiya “far”, so it seems to me that the literal translation “away” is more likely to be correct (this translation of va was published after LGtAG and NBA were written).

Element in

Primitive elvish

suffix. adjectival

Derivatives

  • Q. -a “adjectival suffix”

Element in

  • elenā “connected with or concerning the stars”
  • lindā “*sweet sounding” ✧ WJ/382

Variations

  • ā ✧ PE21/82
Primitive elvish [PE21/82; WJ/382] Group: Eldamo. Published by

au-

prefix. away

Derivations

  • WĀ/AWA “away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago, away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago; [ᴹ√] forth, out” ✧ WJ/361

Element in

  • aumata- “to eat away, corrode”
Primitive elvish [WJ/361] Group: Eldamo. Published by

awā

adverb. away

Derivations

  • WĀ/AWA “away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago, away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago; [ᴹ√] forth, out” ✧ WJ/361; WJ/365

Derivatives

  • Q. öa “away (of movement)” ✧ WJ/366
  • T. au “away” ✧ WJ/366

Element in

Primitive elvish [WJ/361; WJ/366] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ăwă

preposition. from

Derivations

  • WĀ/AWA “away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago, away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago; [ᴹ√] forth, out” ✧ PE17/148

Derivatives

  • Q. o “from” ✧ PE17/148
  • S. o “from, of” ✧ PE17/148
Primitive elvish [PE17/148] Group: Eldamo. Published by

awa-

prefix. away

Derivations

  • WĀ/AWA “away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago, away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago; [ᴹ√] forth, out” ✧ PE17/143; WJ/365

Derivatives

  • Q. au- “away (from)” ✧ WJ/365
  • Q. ú “without, destitute of” ✧ PE17/144
  • T. au- “away” ✧ WJ/365

Element in

Variations

  • awa ✧ WJ/360
  • au/awa ✧ WJ/365
Primitive elvish [PE17/144; WJ/360; WJ/365] Group: Eldamo. Published by

preposition. from

Primitive elvish [VT47/35] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ʒō

preposition. from

Derivatives

  • T. ho “from” ✧ PE21/78

Variations

  • ʒō̆ ✧ PE21/78
Primitive elvish [PE21/78] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

o

preposition. from, of (preposition (as a proclitic) used in either direction, from or to the point of view of the speaker)

According to WJ/366, the preposition "is normally o in all positions, though od appears occasionally before vowels, especially before o-". With a suffixed article, see also uin

Noldorin [Ety/360, WJ/366, WJ/369-70, LotR/II:IV, SD/129-3] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

va

preposition. away

Cognates

Derivations

  • Q. va “(away) from, (away) from, [ᴹQ.] away, [ᴱQ.] gone forth; with”
    • WĀ/AWA “away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago, away (from); go (away), depart, pass away, move (from speaker); before (of time), ago; [ᴹ√] forth, out” ✧ VT49/24

Element in

-va

suffix. adjectival

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶-ba “genitival adjective” ✧ PE21/59

Variations

  • va ✧ PE21/59
Qenya [Ety/TER; PE21/59] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ea-

verb. to be; to exist, have being, be found extant in the real world

Derivations

  • ᴹ√ “be” ✧ PE19/048
  • ᴹ✶eʒ- “to be” ✧ PE22/122; PE22/122; PE22/122; PE22/122
    • ᴹ√ “be”

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√ > ea[eɣa] > [ea]✧ PE19/048
ᴹ✶e-ñ-ʒe > eñge[eŋɣe] > [eŋge]✧ PE22/122
ᴹ✶ē̆ʒā > ëa[eɣa] > [ea]✧ PE22/122
ᴹ✶eʒyā > ëa[eɣja] > [eja] > [ea]✧ PE22/122

Variations

  • ea ✧ PE19/048; PE22/123
  • ëa ✧ PE22/122; PE22/122; PE22/122
Qenya [PE19/048; PE22/119; PE22/122; PE22/123; PE22/124] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ná-

verb. to be

Derivations

  • ᴹ√NĀ/ANA “be, exist” ✧ Ety/NĀ²
  • ᴹ✶ “was; then, ago” ✧ PE22/096

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√NĀ² > [nā]✧ Ety/NĀ²
ᴹ✶nḗ > [nē]✧ PE22/096

Variations

  • ✧ Ety/NĀ²
Qenya [Ety/NĀ²; PE22/096] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ho

preposition. from

Changes

  • oho ✧ PE21/60
  • hoo ✧ PE21/60

Cognates

  • Ilk. go “from, away; patronymic” ✧ Ety/ƷŌ̆
  • N. o “from, of” ✧ Ety/ƷŌ̆

Derivations

  • ᴹ√ƷO “from, away, from among, out of” ✧ Ety/ƷŌ̆
  • ᴹ✶ʒō “partitive; away from, from among” ✧ PE21/60
    • ᴹ√ƷO “from, away, from among, out of” ✧ Ety/ƷŌ̆; Ety/WŌ

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√ƷŌ̆ > ho[ɣo] > [ho]✧ Ety/ƷŌ̆
ᴹ✶ʒō̆ > o[-ɣo] > [-o]✧ PE21/60
ᴹ✶ʒō̆ > ho[ɣo] > [ho]✧ PE21/60

Variations

  • o ✧ PE21/60; PE21/60 (o)
Qenya [Ety/ƷŌ̆; PE21/60] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ye-

verb. to be

Derivations

  • ᴹ√ “to be” ✧ PE22/123

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√YE > [jē]✧ PE22/123

Variations

  • ✧ PE22/123 ()
Qenya [LR/072; PE22/011; PE22/107; PE22/115; PE22/117; PE22/119; PE22/120; PE22/123] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Middle Primitive Elvish

eʒ-

verb. to be

Derivations

  • ᴹ√ “be”

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. ea- “to be; to exist, have being, be found extant in the real world” ✧ PE22/122; PE22/122; PE22/122; PE22/122

Variations

  • eʒe ✧ PE22/122
  • eñe ✧ PE22/122
Middle Primitive Elvish [PE22/122] Group: Eldamo. Published by

root. to be

Changes

  • YEĒ “to be” ✧ PE22/122

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. ye- “to be” ✧ PE22/123
  • ᴹQ. -ie “stative suffix” ✧ EtyAC/YĒ

Variations

  • Ī ✧ EtyAC/YĒ
  • I ✧ PE18/060
  • YE ✧ PE18/084 (YE); PE22/123 (YE)
Middle Primitive Elvish [EtyAC/YĒ; PE18/060; PE18/084; PE22/123] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ē

root. to be

Middle Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

ī

root. to be

Middle Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

a

preposition. from

Cognates

  • Eq. ô “from” ✧ GL/17

Derivations

Element in

Variations

  • a ✧ GG/11
  • a(n·) ✧ GL/17
  • o ✧ PE13/115
Gnomish [GG/11; GL/17; PE13/115] Group: Eldamo. Published by

na-

verb. to be

Changes

  • nithi ✧ GL/58

Cognates

  • Eq. ná- “to be, exist”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√ “be, exist”

Element in

Variations

  • na-¹ ✧ GL/58
  • ni ✧ GL/58 (ni)
Gnomish [GG/09; GL/58] Group: Eldamo. Published by

adverb. away, off

Cognates

  • Eq. “gone forth, away”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√VAHA “*depart, travel”

Element in

  • G. haiva “hence!, begone, be off; (as av.) away, hence, off” ✧ GL/47
Gnomish [GL/21; GL/47] Group: Eldamo. Published by

mu

preposition. from

Variations

  • mu ✧ GL/58

o

preposition. from

Early Noldorin

hin

preposition. from

Element in

Early Noldorin [MC/217] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

va

preposition. from; with

Element in

Early Quenya [PE14/054; PE15/75] Group: Eldamo. Published by

-va

suffix. adjectival

Element in

  • Eq. alaswa “like marble” ✧ QL/030
  • Eq. alluva “clean” ✧ QL/030
  • Eq. turinwa “kingly, royal” ✧ QL/096
  • Eq. aswa “of bone” ✧ QL/033
  • Eq. kalleva “fair (weather or complexion)” ✧ QL/044
  • Eq. kanuva “leaden” ✧ QL/044
  • Eq. qeluva “original” ✧ QL/076
  • Eq. lausiva “living (of plants)” ✧ QL/052
  • Eq. kóleva “passive” ✧ QL/047
  • Eq. fandelúva “monstrous” ✧ QL/038; QL/038
  • Eq. fanóriva “absent-minded” ✧ QL/037
  • Eq. anúva “doughty” ✧ QL/031
  • Eq. (h)áva “*its; 3rd sg. neut. possessive emphatic” ✧ PE14/054
  • Eq. helinwa “of pansies; (of colour) a blue-violet” ✧ QL/039
  • Eq. (h)íva “*her; 3rd sg. fem. possessive emphatic” ✧ PE14/054
  • Eq. henuva “venomous, poisonous” ✧ QL/040
  • Eq. haranwa “fleshly, carnal” ✧ QL/039
  • Eq. sarkuva “corporeal, bodily” ✧ QL/086
  • Eq. huiva “murky” ✧ QL/041
  • Eq. (h)úva “*his; 3rd sg. masc. possessive emphatic” ✧ PE14/054
  • Eq. ilimba “milky” ✧ QL/042
  • Eq. kenyeva “sharp (of points)” ✧ QL/046
  • Eq. koisiva “animal, bodily” ✧ QL/048
  • Eq. larúva “greasy” ✧ QL/051
  • Eq. lenuva “tight, narrow” ✧ QL/053
  • Eq. kuluva “of gold” ✧ QL/049
  • Eq. -matwa “*-eating”
  • Eq. mekilwa “central” ✧ QL/060
  • Eq. mirúva “like wine, winy” ✧ QL/061
  • Eq. móriva “nocturnal” ✧ QL/062
  • Eq. naiqa “painful” ✧ QL/065
  • Eq. Noldorinwa “Goblin; Gnomish” ✧ QL/067
  • Eq. noldova “belonging to gnomes” ✧ QL/067
  • Eq. notsiva “drizzling” ✧ QL/068
  • Eq. oiswa “poor” ✧ QL/071
  • Eq. paluva “even, flat, level” ✧ QL/071
  • Eq. perenwa “continual, enduring, unceasing” ✧ QL/073
  • Eq. qolúva “pestilent, pestilential” ✧ QL/078
  • Eq. saratwa “made of planks” ✧ QL/082
  • Eq. singwa “salt” ✧ QL/083
  • Eq. sovalwa “cleansing” ✧ QL/086
  • Eq. terenwa “shapely, well tuned” ✧ QL/091
  • Eq. tereva “sharp, piercing, shrill; acute (pain)” ✧ QL/091
  • Eq. turúva “wooden” ✧ QL/096
  • Eq. urúva “like fire” ✧ QL/098
  • Eq. vílyava “airy” ✧ PE15/68 (vílyava)
  • Eq. vóriva “like fur” ✧ QL/102
  • Eq. voruva “age long” ✧ QL/102
  • Eq. yerenwa “like iron” ✧ QL/105

Variations

  • -uva ✧ PE14/079
  • -wa ✧ QL/030 (-wa); QL/033 (-wa); QL/038 (-wa); QL/039 (-wa); QL/039 (-wa); QL/060 (-wa); QL/065 (-wa); QL/067 (-wa); QL/071 (-wa); QL/073 (-wa); QL/082 (-wa); QL/083 (-wa); QL/086 (-wa); QL/091 (-wa); QL/096 (-wa); QL/105 (-wa)
  • -ba ✧ QL/042 (-ba)
Early Quenya [PE14/047; PE14/054; PE14/079; PE15/68; QL/030; QL/031; QL/033; QL/037; QL/038; QL/039; QL/040; QL/041; QL/042; QL/044; QL/046; QL/047; QL/048; QL/049; QL/051; QL/052; QL/053; QL/060; QL/061; QL/062; QL/065; QL/067; QL/068; QL/071; QL/073; QL/076; QL/078; QL/082; QL/083; QL/086; QL/091; QL/096; QL/098; QL/102; QL/105] Group: Eldamo. Published by

adverb/adjective. gone forth, away

Cognates

  • G. “away, off”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√VAHA “*depart, travel” ✧ QL/099

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√VAHA > vā²[βaxā] > [βaxa] > [βaɣa] > [βā] > [vā]✧ QL/099

Variations

  • ✧ PE15/70 ()
  • vā² ✧ QL/099
Early Quenya [PE15/70; QL/099] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ava-

verb. to depart

Derivations

  • ᴱ√AVA “go away, depart, leave” ✧ QL/033
  • ᴱ√VAHA “*depart, travel” ✧ QL/099

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√AVA > avin[aβ-] > [av-]✧ QL/033
ᴱ√AVA > ambe[amβe-] > [ambe-]✧ QL/033
ᴱ√VAHA > [βax] > [vax] > [vaɣ] > [vā]✧ QL/099
Early Quenya [LT1A/Qalvanda; QL/033; QL/099] Group: Eldamo. Published by

e-

verb. to be

Derivations

  • ᴱ√Ī “be” ✧ PE16/140

Element in

Early Quenya [PE14/051; PE14/054; PE14/057; PE16/062; PE16/066; PE16/140; PE16/141; PE16/143] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ó-

verb. to be

Derivations

  • ᴱ√Ō “be, exist” ✧ QL/069

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√Ō > ō-[ō-]✧ QL/069

Variations

  • ō- ✧ QL/069
Early Quenya [QL/069] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ô

preposition. from

Cognates

  • G. a “from” ✧ GL/17

Derivations

Early Quenya [GL/17] Group: Eldamo. Published by

au

preposition. away from

Derivations

  • ᴱ√AVA “go away, depart, leave” ✧ QL/033

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√AVA > au[aβ] > [au]✧ QL/033
Early Quenya [QL/033] Group: Eldamo. Published by