laumë

no indeed not, on the contrary

laumë < lá umë negation "no indeed not, on the contrary" ("also used for asking incredulous questions")This is a combination of the negation lá "not" and the negative verb umë "is not, does not" (LA)

lá umë

no indeed not, on the contrary

lá umë > laumë negation "no indeed not, on the contrary" ("also used for asking incredulous questions"). This is a combination of the negation lá "not" and the negative verb umë "is not, does not" (LA)

lau

no indeed not, on the contrary

lau negation "no indeed not, on the contrary" ("also used for asking incredulous questions") (LA)

ua-

verb. to not be, to not do

Element in

• Q. álamë tulya úsahtienna “[and] lead us not into temptation” ✧ VT43/21; VT43/21
• Q. uan carë “I do not make” ✧ PE17/144
• Q. uan cára “I am not making” ✧ PE17/144
• Q. uan carnë “I did not make” ✧ PE17/144
• Q. uan caruva “I am not going to make” ✧ PE17/144; PE17/144

Variations

• ua ✧ PE17/144

ui-

verb. to not be, to not do

Derivations

• √UMU “not, expressing privation, not, expressing privation; [ᴹ√] negative stems” ✧ VT49/29
  • √Ū “denial of fact, privation, negative element, denial of fact, privation, negative element, [ᴱ√] not”
• ✶ugu- ✧ VT49/29

Element in

• Q. epetai i hyarma ú ten ulca símaryassen “consequently the left hand was not to them evil in their imaginations” ✧ VT49/13
• Q. ui “no, it is n[ot]”
• Q. uin carë “I do not make” ✧ PE17/068; PE22/152

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
√ū̆gu/gū > ū-	[ugu-] > [uɣu-] > [ū-]	✧ VT49/29
√ū̆gu/gū > ui	[ugi] > [uɣi] > [ui]	✧ VT49/29
✶ugilme > uilme	[ugilme] > [uɣilme] > [uilme]	✧ VT49/29

Variations

• ú ✧ VT49/13
• ū- ✧ VT49/29 (ū-)

lá-

verb. to not be

Changes

• lamin → lanye ✧ VT49/13

Derivations

• ✶lā- “to not be” ✧ PE22/153; PE22/153; VT49/13
  • √LA “no, not; negative; not to be” ✧ PE22/153
• √LA “no, not; negative; not to be” ✧ PE22/156; VT42/33; VT49/13

Element in

• Q. ála “do not” ✧ VT43/22
• Q. epetai i hyarma ú ten ulca símaryassen “consequently the left hand was not to them evil in their imaginations” ✧ VT49/13
• ᴺQ. laitë “false”
• Q. melin sé apa lanyë hé “I love him but not him (the other)” ✧ VT49/15
• Q. melinyes apa la hé “I love him but not him (the other)” ✧ VT49/15

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
✶lā > lanye	[lanye]	✧ PE22/153
✶lājā > laia	[lājā] > [laijā] > [laija] > [laia]	✧ PE22/153
√(A)LA > lā-	[lā-]	✧ PE22/156
√ala > lá	[lā-]	✧ VT42/33
√ala > lā	[lā-]	✧ VT49/13
✶lājā > laia	[lājā] > [laijā] > [laija] > [laia]	✧ VT49/13

Variations

• la ✧ PE22/154; VT43/22; VT49/15
• lā- ✧ PE22/156
• lá ✧ VT42/33; VT49/13; VT49/13
• lā ✧ VT49/13
• lamin ✧ VT49/13 (lamin)

lala

no indeed not, on the contrary

lala (3) negation "no indeed not, on the contrary" ("also used for asking incredulous questions") (LA)

lae-

verb. to not be

Derivations

• ✶lā- “to not be”
  • √LA “no, not; negative; not to be” ✧ PE22/153

-(u)mē

suffix. denoting a (single) action

Derivatives

• Q. -më “abstract noun”
• Q. -mie “a single action” ✧ PE17/068

Element in

• ✶labmē “*language” ✧ WJ/416
• ✶yulmē “drinking, carousal” ✧ WJ/416

Variations

• -mē/wē ✧ PE17/068
• mē ✧ PE22/138
• umē ✧ PE22/138
• -mē ✧ WJ/416

lā-

verb. to not be

Derivations

• √LA “no, not; negative; not to be” ✧ PE22/153

Derivatives

• Q. lá- “to not be” ✧ PE22/153; PE22/153; VT49/13
• ᴺS. lae- “to not be”

Element in

• ✶lāni/lanjē karnē-sa “I did not do it” ✧ PE22/140; PE22/140
• ✶lasa “not it = it is/was not so” ✧ PE22/140

Variations

• la ✧ PE22/140
• lā ✧ PE22/153