tog-

verb. to bring

A verb for “to bring” derived from the root ᴹ√TUK, attested only in its 3rd-singular present form toga “he brings” (Ety/TUK). Here the [[ilk|short [u] became [o] before the final [a]]] and the [[ilk|[k] voiced to [g] after the vowel]], as suggested by Helge Fauskanger (AL-Ilkorin/toga). The base form might be tug-.

Cognates

• ᴹQ. tuk- “to draw, *pull (behind)” ✧ Ety/TUK

Derivations

• ᴹ√TUK “draw, bring” ✧ Ety/TUK

Phonetic Developments

Development	Stages	Sources
ᴹ√TUK > toga	[tuka-] > [toka-] > [toga-]	✧ Ety/TUK

tulu-

verb. to bring, carry, fetch; to move (intr.), come; to produce, bear fruit

Cognates

• G. tul- “to bring; to come to; †to support” ✧ LT1A/tulielto
• G. tultha- “to lift, carry” ✧ LT1A/tulielto

Derivations

• ᴱ√TULU “fetch, bear, bring; move, come; (originally) uphold, support, bear, carry” ✧ LT1A/tulielto; QL/095

Element in

• Eq. antulu- “to return” ✧ LT1A/tulielto
• Eq. e tulien “is having come, has come” ✧ PE14/057
• Eq. (h)a·tule “it comes (some definite thing)” ✧ PE14/052
• Eq. ha·tule “it (some definite thing) comes” ✧ PE14/085
• Eq. hi·tule ki “she may be coming, may come” ✧ PE14/059
• Eq. hi·tule nai “she might (possibly) come or be coming” ✧ PE14/059
• Eq. hi·túlie nai “she might have come” ✧ PE14/059
• Eq. hi·tulinde nai “she {will >>} might be coming (supposing else also to be the case, which we know is not so)” ✧ PE14/059
• Eq. hi·tuluva nai “she might (conceivably) come at some time in the future” ✧ PE14/059
• Eq. i·Eldar tulier “the Eldar have come” ✧ LT1/114
• Eq. le·tul ✧ PE14/059
• Eq. le·tulil (en) ✧ PE14/059
• Eq. mai ke·tule “do you come?” ✧ PE14/053
• Eq. mai ni·tule na tu·tulil nai “if I come then they might come” ✧ PE14/059 (mai ni·tule na tu·tulil nai); PE14/059 (mai ni·tule na tu·tulil nai*)
• Eq. mai ni·tule tu·tulil “if I come (generic), they come (generic)” ✧ PE14/059; PE14/059
• Eq. mai ni·túlie tu·túliel “*if I had come, they would have come” ✧ PE14/059; PE14/059
• Eq. mai ni·tuluva tu·tuluval “whenever I come, they will come” ✧ PE14/059; PE14/059
• Eq. mai ni·tuluva tu·tuluval ki “if I come (fut.), they will come” ✧ PE14/059; PE14/059
• Eq. me·tul ✧ PE14/059
• Eq. me·tulil “we come” ✧ PE14/056
• Eq. me·tulil enno “let us come” ✧ PE14/059
• Eq. naike hi·tule “would she might come (of something remotely possible or impossible)” ✧ PE14/059
• Eq. nímo tule “*it is I that comes” ✧ PE14/056
• Eq. nímo tule! “I come (of course I don’t)” ✧ PE14/053
• Eq. ni·tule “I come” ✧ PE14/053; PE14/056
• Eq. ni·tule nímo “it is I that come[s]” ✧ PE14/053; PE14/056
• Eq. tul “come!” ✧ PE14/059
• Eq. tule mer “it comes to us, falls to our lot” ✧ PE14/085
• Eq. tule ne “it so happens that, it comes about that, it comes to pass that” ✧ PE14/052; PE14/085
• Eq. tulies i néri “the men arrived” ✧ PE14/032
• Eq. túlima “(worth bringing) bringable, able to be brought”
• Eq. tulinya “(bringable) worth bringing”
• Eq. tultárie “[unglossed]”
• Eq. tulalka “able to bring”
• Eq. tu·tul ✧ PE14/059
• Eq. va tulien “will be having come” ✧ PE14/057

Variations

• tul- ✧ PE14/028; PE14/057; PE16/133