Quenya 

manyel

female

[manyel noun "female" (PE17:190)]

manyel

feminine name. Manyel

A hypothetical feminine form of Manwë illustrating the use of the feminine suffix -iel, but the paragraph where it appeared was rejected (PE17/190).

Cognates

Elements

WordGloss
MAN“good (morally), blessed, holy, unmarred, free from evil, good (morally), blessed, holy, unmarred, free from evil; [ᴹ√] holy spirit”
-iel“-daughter; feminine suffix”

Variations

  • manyel ✧ PE17/190 (manyel)

inimeitë

female

inimeitë adj.? ?"female" (INI)

inya

female

inya (1) adj. "female" (INI)

Sindarin 

inu

adjective. female

Sindarin [Ety/361, X/W] MS *inw (reformed after CS anu, MS *anw). Group: SINDICT. Published by

inu

female

inu (analogical pl. iny)

inu

noun/adjective. female

Derivations

  • NĪ/INI “*female, [ᴹ√] female”

Element in

  • ᴺS. inwas “feminity, womanhood”
Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/adaptations. Published by

inu

female

(analogical pl. iny)**

Adûnaic

zinî

noun. female

A noun translated “female” and fully declined as an example of an (archaic) feminine Strong II noun (SD/437). The archaic form of this word is †zini which is a Strong II noun since it ends in a single short vowel. Its non-archaic form is zinî, which is presumably declined as a Weak II noun; most masculine and feminine nouns became weak in Classical Adûnaic (SD/436).

Variations

  • zini ✧ SD/437 (zini)
  • zinī ✧ SD/437

Primitive elvish

yenā

adjective. female

Derivations

  • EYE “feminine” ✧ PE21/83

Variations

  • jēnā ✧ PE21/83 (jēnā)
Primitive elvish [PE21/83] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

inw

adjective. female

Noldorin [Ety/361, X/W] MS *inw (reformed after CS anu, MS *anw). Group: SINDICT. Published by

inw

noun/adjective. female

A word appearing as N. inw “female” in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from the root ᴹ√INI of the same meaning, the equivalent of the Quenya adjective ᴹQ. inya but altered in form to match N. anw “male” (Ety/INI).

Conceptual Development: The word for “female” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s was G. gwinwed, an adjectival form of G. gwin “woman, female” (GL/45). In Gnomish Lexicon Slips from the 1910s the adjective for “fem[ale]” became G. gwineth based on primitive {ᴱ✶u̯eniı̯ásta >>} ᴱ✶u̯eniı̯ássa (PE13/118).

Neo-Sindarin: Many Neo-Sindarin writers adapt this word as ᴺS. inu to better fit Sindarin phonology, as suggested in HSD (HSD). It seems likely the Noldorin form was intended to be an adjective, but for purposes of Neo-Sindarin I think it is acceptable to use it as both an adjective or a noun, like its male equivalent ᴺS. anu.

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. inya “female” ✧ Ety/INI

Derivations

  • ᴹ√NĪ/INI “female” ✧ Ety/INI

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√INI > inw[?]✧ Ety/INI

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

inya

adjective. female

An adjective for “female” in The Etymologies of the 1930s, derived from the root ᴹ√INI “female” (Ety/INI).

Conceptual Development: In Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s, Tolkien gave a similar form ᴱQ. qinya “female”, an adjectival form of ᴱQ. qin “woman” (PE16/135).

Cognates

  • N. inw “female” ✧ Ety/INI

Derivations

  • ᴹ√NĪ/INI “female” ✧ Ety/INI

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√INI > inya[inja]✧ Ety/INI

Variations

  • inya ✧ Ety/INI

Middle Primitive Elvish

nī/ini

root. female

Derivatives

  • ᴹ√NDIS “*bride” ✧ Ety/BES
    • ᴹ✶ndīse “bride” ✧ Ety/DER; Ety/I²; Ety/NDIS
    • N. dîs “bride” ✧ EtyAC/NIS
    • On. ndīs “bride” ✧ Ety/NDIS
      • N. dîs “bride” ✧ Ety/NDIS
    • ᴹQ. indis “bride” ✧ Ety/NDIS
    • ᴹQ. nis “woman” ✧ Ety/NDIS
    • N. “woman, bride, lady” ✧ Ety/BES
    • N. dîs “bride” ✧ Ety/BES
    • On. ndīs “bride” ✧ EtyAC/NIS
    • N. dîs “bride” ✧ Ety/NDIS
    • On. ndissa “young woman” ✧ Ety/NDIS
    • N. dess “young woman” ✧ Ety/BES; Ety/NDIS; EtyAC/NDIS; EtyAC/NDIS; EtyAC/NIS
  • ᴹ✶ “woman” ✧ PE21/55
    • On. “woman” ✧ EtyAC/NDIS
    • N. “woman, bride, lady” ✧ Ety/NĪ¹; EtyAC/NDIS; EtyAC/NIS
  • ᴹQ. inimeite “*feminine” ✧ Ety/INI
  • ᴹQ. inya “female” ✧ Ety/INI
  • ᴹQ. “woman, female” ✧ Ety/INI; Ety/NĪ¹
  • N. inw “female” ✧ Ety/INI
  • On. “woman” ✧ Ety/NĪ¹
    • N. “woman, bride, lady” ✧ Ety/NĪ¹; EtyAC/NDIS; EtyAC/NIS

Element in

  • ᴹ√NIS “woman” ✧ Ety/NĪ¹; PE21/55
  • ᴹQ. inimeite “*feminine”

Variations

  • NĪ¹ ✧ Ety/BES; Ety/NĪ¹; EtyAC/NĪ¹
  • INI ✧ Ety/ƷAN; Ety/INI; Ety/NDIS; Ety/NĪ¹; EtyAC/ƷAN (INI); EtyAC/NĪ¹; PE21/55
  • ✧ Ety/INI; EtyAC/NETH
  • NI ✧ Ety/NETH
  • INI/NĪ ✧ Ety/NIS
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/BES; Ety/ƷAN; Ety/INI; Ety/NDIS; Ety/NETH; Ety/NĪ¹; Ety/NIS; EtyAC/ƷAN; EtyAC/NETH; EtyAC/NĪ¹; PE21/55] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

gwineth

adjective. female

Derivations

gwinwed

adjective. female

Cognates

Early Quenya

qinya

adjective. female

Early Quenya [PE16/135] Group: Eldamo. Published by