Sindarin 

finios

noun. larch

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. fine “larch”

Derivations

  • ᴹ√SPIN “*hair”

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

fine

noun. larch

A word for “larch” [a type of pine tree] in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from ᴹ✶spinē under the root ᴹ√SPIN (Ety/SPIN).

Conceptual Development: ᴱQ. fine “larch” also appeared in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/38), and it appeared again in Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s (PE16/140).

Cognates

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶spinē “larch” ✧ Ety/SPIN
    • ᴹ√SPIN “*hair” ✧ Ety/SPIN

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶spinē > fine[spinē] > [ɸinē] > [ɸine] > [fine]✧ Ety/SPIN

Middle Primitive Elvish

spinē

noun. larch

Derivations

  • ᴹ√SPIN “*hair” ✧ Ety/SPIN

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. fine “larch” ✧ Ety/SPIN
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/SPIN] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

fini(o)s

noun. larch

A noun appearing as G. finis or finios “larch” in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/35), likely a cognate to ᴱQ. fine “larch” from the contemporaneous Qenya Lexicon (QL/38). According to the editors, there was a cross mark near this and some other related words, possibly indicating their deletion.

Neo-Sindarin: Since ᴹQ. fine “larch” survived in Tolkien’s later writings, I would retain ᴺS. finios “larch” as well for purposes of Neo-Sindarin.

Cognates

  • Eq. fine “larch”

Variations

  • finis ✧ GL/35
  • finios ✧ GL/35

Early Primitive Elvish

fini

root. *cunning

Derivatives

  • Eq. finie “cunning” ✧ LT1A/Finwë; QL/038
  • Eq. fint “a trick, notion” ✧ QL/038
  • Eq. finwa “acute, sagacious” ✧ LT1A/Finwë; QL/038
  • Eq. Finwe ✧ LT1A/Finwë
  • G. fim “clever, right hand” ✧ LT1A/Finwë
  • G. finc “trick”

Element in

Early Primitive Elvish [LT1A/Finwë; QL/038] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

fine

noun. larch

Cognates

Element in

Early Quenya [PE16/140; QL/038; QL/074] Group: Eldamo. Published by

pimpevinne

noun. larch

A word for “larch” in the Qenya Lexicon and Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa of the 1910s, a combination of ᴱQ. pimp- “tail” and (perhaps) some variant of ᴱQ. fine “larch” (QL/74; PME/74).

Early Quenya [PME/074; QL/074] Group: Eldamo. Published by