Quenya 

ehtelë

noun. spring, issue of water

A noun glossed “spring, issue of water”, derived from the primitive form ✶et-kelē, literally “✱out-flow”, but in ancient times the [tk] was transposed to [kt] giving ektelē (SA/kel; Ety/KEL). In Quenya, this kt became ht [xt].

Conceptual Development: In the Qenya Lexicon from the 1910s, this word appeared as ᴱQ. ektele “fountain”, a variant of ᴱQ. kektele (QL/35). This word was mentioned in a number of other documents from this period, including the Gnomish Lexicon (GL/31), the Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa (PME/46), and the Name-list to the Fall of Gondolin (PE15/23). In Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s it appeared as ᴱQ. ehtil (PE13/136, 158). In The Etymologies of the 1930s it appeared as ᴹQ. ehtele with the gloss and derivation given above (Ety/ET, KEL).

Cognates

  • S. eithel “source, spring, well, source, spring, well, [N.] issue of water, fountain” ✧ SA/kel

Derivations

  • et-kelē “spring, issue of water” ✧ SA/kel

Element in

tuilë

spring, spring-time

tuilë noun "spring, spring-time", also used = "dayspring, early morn" (VT39:7, TUY), in the calendar of Imladris a precisely defined period of 54 days, but also used without any exact definition. Cf. tuilérë, q.v. (Appendix D) - In early "Qenya", the word tuilë is glossed "Spring", but it is said that it literally refers to a "budding", also used collectively for "buds, new shoots, fresh green" (LT1:269). Cf. tuima in Tolkien's later Quenya.

tuilë

noun. spring, spring, [ᴹQ.] spring-time, [ᴱQ.] (lit.) a budding; buds, new shoots, fresh green

Cognates

  • S. ethuil “spring, spring [the season]” ✧ LotR/1107
  • S. tuil “spring”
  • Van. twílë “spring” ✧ PE19/107

Derivations

  • TUY “sprout, bud” ✧ VT39/07

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
TUJU > tuile[tuile]✧ VT39/07

Variations

  • tuile ✧ PE19/107; VT39/07
Quenya [LotR/1107; LotR/1111; PE19/107; UT/327; UTI/tuilë; VT39/07] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Sindarin 

eithel

noun. issue of water, spring, well

Sindarin [Ety/363, S/430, S/433, WJ/85, TC/187] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ethuil

noun. spring, spring [the season]

Cognates

  • Q. tuilë “spring, spring, [ᴹQ.] spring-time, [ᴱQ.] (lit.) a budding; buds, new shoots, fresh green” ✧ LotR/1107

Element in

Variations

  • Ethuil ✧ AotM/062; SD/129
Sindarin [AotM/062; LotR/1107; SD/129] Group: Eldamo. Published by

celu

noun. spring, source

Sindarin [Ety/363, X/W] Group: SINDICT. Published by

tuil

noun. spring

Cognates

  • Q. tuilë “spring, spring, [ᴹQ.] spring-time, [ᴱQ.] (lit.) a budding; buds, new shoots, fresh green”

Element in

  • S. Thranduil “Vigorous Spring” ✧ PE17/027
Sindarin [PE17/027] Group: Eldamo. Published by

eithel

spring

(source, issue of water), pl. eithil.

ethuil

spring

(season) ethuil (no distinct pl. form). SPRING-SINGER, see SWALLOW

ethuil

spring

(no distinct pl. form).

celu

spring

(of water) 1) celu (i gelu, o chelu) (source), analogical pl. cely (i chely). Archaic celw; so the coll. pl. is likely celwath. 2) (well) eithel (source, issue of water), pl. eithil.

celu

spring

(i gelu, o chelu) (source), analogical pl. cely (i chely). Archaic celw; so the coll. pl. is likely celwath.

celos

water falling swiftly from a spring

(i gelos, o chelos) (freshet), pl. celys (i chelys).

tuia

spring

(verb) tuia- (i duia, i thuiar) (swell, sprout)

tuia

spring

(i duia, i thuiar) (swell, sprout)

Quendya 

twílë

noun. spring

Cognates

  • Q. tuilë “spring, spring, [ᴹQ.] spring-time, [ᴱQ.] (lit.) a budding; buds, new shoots, fresh green” ✧ PE19/107

Variations

  • twīle ✧ PE19/107

Adûnaic

khibil

noun. spring

A noun translated “spring” and fully declined as an example of a Strong I noun (SD/430).

Primitive elvish

et-kelē

noun. spring, issue of water

Derivatives

  • Q. ehtelë “spring, issue of water” ✧ SA/kel
  • S. eithel “source, spring, well, source, spring, well, [N.] issue of water, fountain” ✧ SA/kel

Elements

WordGloss
et“out (of), forth”
KEL“flow (down or away), run (of water or rivers), go away, flow (down or away), run (of water or rivers), go away, [ᴹ√] run away especially downwards or at end; [ᴱ√] ooze, trickle”
Primitive elvish [SA/kel] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

eithel

noun. issue of water, spring, well

Noldorin [Ety/363, S/430, S/433, WJ/85, TC/187] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ethuil

noun. spring

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. tuile “spring, spring-time” ✧ PM/134

Variations

  • Ethuil ✧ PM/135

celw

noun. spring, source

Noldorin [Ety/363, X/W] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

ehtele

noun. spring, issue of water

Cognates

  • N. eithel “issue of water, spring, well, fountain” ✧ Ety/KEL

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶ektele “spring, issue of water” ✧ Ety/KEL
    • ᴹ✶et-kelē “spring, issue of water” ✧ Ety/KEL

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶ektele > ehtele[ektele] > [extele]✧ Ety/KEL
Qenya [Ety/ET; Ety/KEL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

kelulinde

noun. spring

A word for “spring” in the Declension of Nouns of the early 1930s, a combination of ᴹQ. kelu- “flow” and ᴹQ. linde “pool” (PE21/10). ᴱQ. kelusindi “river (near its source)” = ᴱQ. kelu- + sindi from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s is similar in structure (QL/46).

Middle Primitive Elvish

et-kelē

noun. spring, issue of water

Derivatives

  • ᴹ✶ektele “spring, issue of water” ✧ Ety/KEL
    • ᴹQ. ehtele “spring, issue of water” ✧ Ety/KEL
    • N. eithel “issue of water, spring, well, fountain” ✧ Ety/KEL

Elements

WordGloss
et“out, forth”
KEL“flow, flow away (downhill), run (of water or rivers), run away especially downwards or at end”
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/KEL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ektele

noun. spring, issue of water

Derivations

  • ᴹ✶et-kelē “spring, issue of water” ✧ Ety/KEL

Derivatives

  • ᴹQ. ehtele “spring, issue of water” ✧ Ety/KEL
  • N. eithel “issue of water, spring, well, fountain” ✧ Ety/KEL

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ✶et-kelē > ektele[etkelē] > [ektelē]✧ Ety/KEL
Middle Primitive Elvish [Ety/KEL] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Gnomish

tuil

noun. spring

Cognates

  • Eq. tuile “spring, (lit.) a budding; buds, new shoots, fresh green” ✧ LT1A/Tuilérë

Derivations

  • ᴱ√TUẎU “*spring, sprout” ✧ LT1A/Tuilérë

Element in

  • G. tuilir “spring(time)” ✧ GL/71; LT1A/Tuilérë

Variations

  • duil ✧ GL/31 (duil); LT2A/Duilin (duil)
  • Tuil ✧ GL/47
Gnomish [GL/31; GL/47; GL/71; LT1A/Tuilérë; LT2A/Duilin] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aithl

noun. spring

Cognates

Derivations

  • ᴱ✶ektḷ ✧ GL/18; LT2A/Ecthelion
    • ᴱ√KELE “flow, run; ooze, trickle”

Element in

  • G. aithla- “to spring (from), issue forth, bubble up” ✧ GL/18

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ✶ektḷ > aithl[ektl] > [exθl] > [eiθl] > [aiθl]✧ GL/18

Variations

  • aithel ✧ LT2A/Ecthelion
  • aithyl ✧ PE13/108
Gnomish [GL/18; GL/25; GL/31; LT2A/Ecthelion; PE13/108] Group: Eldamo. Published by

aithyl

noun. spring

hairen

feminine name. Spring

Gnomish [GL/47; LT1A/Tuilérë] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

welme

noun. spring

welwe

noun. spring

Cognates

  • G. gwelwi “spring of water”

Derivations

  • ᴱ√GWELE “*boil, bubble” ✧ QL/103

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√GWELE > ’welwe[gʷelwē] > [gʷelwe] > [welwe]✧ QL/103

Variations

  • ’welwe ✧ QL/103
  • ’welme ✧ QL/103
Early Quenya [QL/103] Group: Eldamo. Published by

tuilére

noun. Spring

Cognates

  • G. tuilir “spring(time)” ✧ QL/096

Element in

Variations

  • Tuilérë ✧ LT1A/Tuilérë; LT1I/Tuilérë
  • Tui(lēre) ✧ PME/096
  • Tuilēre ✧ QL/096
  • Tui ✧ QL/096 (Tui)
  • tuilē-re ✧ QL/096
Early Quenya [LT1A/Tuilérë; LT1I/Tuilérë; PME/096; QL/040; QL/096] Group: Eldamo. Published by