Quenya 

et

out

et prep. (and adv.?) "out", when followed by ablative "out of" (VT45:13) or literally "out from", as in EO: et Eärello "out of the Great Sea"; cf. also et sillumello "from this hour" in VT44:35. Et i pe/péti, untranslated phrase, perhaps "out of the mouth" (VT47:35). Prefixet- "forth, out" (ET), also in longer form ete- (as in etelehta, eteminya); verb ettuler "are coming forth" (ettul- = et + tul-). (SD:290; read probably *ettulir or continuative *ettúlar in Tolkien's later Quenya). The forms etemmë and etengwë (VT43:36) seem to incorporate pronominal suffixes for "us", hence ?"out of us", inclusive and exclusive respectively. The pronoun -mmë denoted plural inclusive "we" when this was written, though Tolkien would later make it dual exclusive instead (see -mmë). Second person forms are also given: etelyë, etellë ?"out of you", sg. and pl. respectively (Tolkien would later change the ending for pl. "you" from -llë to -ldë).

et(e)-

prefix. *out, [ᴹQ.] forth, out

Element in

  • Q. ecces- “to find out, bring out by examining or eyeing[?]”
  • Q. estat- “to distribute in even portions, to distribute (in even portions), *partition” ✧ VT48/11
  • ᴺQ. etehat- “to throw out”
  • Q. etelehta- “*to deliver”
  • Q. eterúna- “*to deliver”
  • ᴺQ. etelelya- “to go out, go into exile”
  • ᴺQ. etelenda “exiled”
  • ᴺQ. etelerro “exile”
  • ᴺQ. etelesta- “to measure (out)”
  • ᴺQ. etemen- “to go out, go forth”
  • ᴺQ. etementa- “to banish, send out, (lit.) out-send”
  • Q. eteminya “prominent” ✧ VT42/24
  • ᴺQ. etepanya- “to put out”
  • ᴺQ. etequet- “to confess, speak out”
  • ᴺQ. eterahta- “to reach out”
  • ᴺQ. etevatta- “to trample out”
  • Q. ethenta- “to read aloud” ✧ PE17/077
  • ᴺQ. ettanië “spectacle, (lit.) showing forth”
  • ᴺQ. ettir- “to watch out, spy on”
  • ᴺQ. ettirno “spy”
  • ᴺQ. ettuc- “to draw out”
  • ᴺQ. etulya- “to pour forth, pour out”
  • ᴺQ. etetulië “outcome”

Elements

WordGloss
et“out (of)”

Variations

  • et- ✧ PE17/077 (et-); VT48/11 (et-)
  • ete- ✧ VT42/24 (ete-)
Quenya [PE17/077; VT42/24; VT48/11] Group: Eldamo. Published by

etsat-

distribute in even portions

etsat- vb. "distribute in even portions" (apparently et- "out" + the base sat "divide, apportion"). Not cited with a final hyphen in the source (VT48:11), but some ending would obviously be required in Quenya; the verb should probably be treated as a consonant stem (primary verb). Alternative form estat-, but as pointed out in VT48:12, the transposition ts > st is not regular in Quenya.

Sindarin 

e

out

e, ed (away, forth); also as adjectival prefix "outer" and preposition: (WJ:367)

e

out

ed (away, forth); also as adjectival prefix "outer" and preposition:

e

forth

(adv. pref.) e, ed (out, away); also as adjectival prefix "outer" and preposition "out from, out of" (WJ:367)

e

forth

ed (out, away); also as adjectival prefix "outer" and preposition "out from, out of" (WJ:367)

Noldorin 

ed-

prefix. forth, out

Noldorin [Ety/356] Group: SINDICT. Published by

ed-

prefix. forth, out

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. et- “forth, out” ✧ Ety/ET

Derivations

  • ᴹ√ET “out, forth” ✧ Ety/ET

Element in

  • N. edonna- “to beget” ✧ Ety/ONO
  • N. edraenui “?outside, bordering, outer” ✧ EtyAC/REG (edraenui)
  • N. edrein “*(outer) border” ✧ Ety/REG

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√ET > ed-[et-] > [ed-]✧ Ety/ET
Noldorin [Ety/ET; Ety/ONO; Ety/REG; EtyAC/REG] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

et-

prefix. forth, out

Cognates

  • N. ed- “forth, out” ✧ Ety/ET

Derivations

  • ᴹ√ET “out, forth” ✧ Ety/ET

Element in

  • ᴹQ. ehtele “spring, issue of water” ✧ Ety/ET
  • ᴹQ. ettul- “*to come forth, come out, issue”

Elements

WordGloss
et“out of”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√ET > et-[et-]✧ Ety/ET

Old Noldorin 

et-

prefix. out

Element in

  • On. etled- “to go abroad” ✧ Ety/LED
Old Noldorin [Ety/LED] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

etḷ-

noun. etḷ-

Derivations

  • ᴱ√ETE “cling together”

Derivatives

Early Primitive Elvish [GL/33] Group: Eldamo. Published by

e

root. that (by you)

Derivatives

  • Eq. e- “that by you” ✧ QL/034
  • Eq. en “that by you; thereupon” ✧ QL/034
  • Eq. ena “that by you” ✧ QL/034
  • Eq. enwa “tomorrow” ✧ QL/034
  • Eq. ene “look (at what you have)!” ✧ QL/034

Variations

  • en- ✧ QL/034
  • ek- ✧ QL/034
  • et- ✧ QL/034
Early Primitive Elvish [QL/034] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ese

root. out

Early Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

eðe

root. out

Derivatives

  • ᴱ✶eðus
    • Eq. erus(ta) “outside”
    • G. edhos “just without, close by” ✧ GL/31
  • Eq. Eruman “beyond the abode of the Mánir” ✧ LT1A/Neni Erúmëar
  • Eq. ere- “to go”
  • Eq. ere(n) “iron, steel”
  • Eq. eru “outward” ✧ QL/036
  • Eq. est “outwards” ✧ QL/036
  • Eq. esta- “to send”
  • Eq. ere- “out” ✧ QL/036
  • Eq. es- “*out” ✧ QL/036
  • G. edh “outside, near borders of, near, hard by, beside”

Element in

  • ᴱ✶Eðusmānī “beyond the abode of the Mánir” ✧ QL/036
  • Eq. Eruman “beyond the abode of the Mánir” ✧ LT1A/Eruman
  • Eq. erúmea “outer, outermost” ✧ LT1A/Neni Erúmëar
  • Eq. Neni Erúmear “Outermost Waters” ✧ LT1A/Eruman

Variations

  • ERE ✧ LT1A/Eruman; LT1A/Neni Erúmëar; QL/036
  • ESE ✧ QL/036
Early Primitive Elvish [LT1A/Eruman; LT1A/Neni Erúmëar; QL/036] Group: Eldamo. Published by

eře

root. out

Early Primitive Elvish Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

es-

prefix. *out

Derivations

  • ᴱ√EÐE “out” ✧ QL/036

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√ESE > es-[es-]✧ QL/036
Early Quenya [QL/036] Group: Eldamo. Published by

ere-

prefix. out

Derivations

  • ᴱ√EÐE “out” ✧ QL/036

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√ERE > ere-[eðe-] > [ere-]✧ QL/036

Variations

  • ere- ✧ QL/036
Early Quenya [QL/036] Group: Eldamo. Published by