Quenya 

ar-

outside

ar- (1) prefix "outside" (AR2), element meaning "beside" (VT42:17), "by" (PE17:169; in the same source the glosses "near, by, beside" were rejected). Cf. ara.

etsë

outside, exterior

etsë noun "outside, exterior", glosses changed from ?"issuing" and ?"spring" (VT45:13)

ettë

outside

ettë noun(and/or adv.?) "outside" (ET)

ara

outside, beside, besides

ara prep.(and adv.?) "outside, beside, besides" (AR2, VT49:57). According to VT45:6, the original glosses were "without, outside, beside", but Tolkien emended this. Arsë "he is out", VT49:23, 35, 36. As for ar(a), see ar #1. VT49:25 lists what seems to be ar(a) combined with various pronominal suffixes: Singular anni > arni "beside me", astyë "beside you" (informal), allë "besides you" (formal), arsë "beside him/her", plural anwë > armë "beside us" (exclusive), arwë "beside us" (inclusive), astë > ardë "beside you" (plural), astë > artë "beside them"; dual anwet > armet "beside us (two)". (Here Tolkien presupposes that ara represents original ada-.) The same source lists the unglossed forms ari, arin that may combine the preposition with the article, hence "beside the" (VT49:24-25)

ava

outside, beyond

ava (1) adv.? noun? prep.? "outside, beyond" (AWA, VT45:6)

Sindarin 

eth

adverb/adjective. outside

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. ette “outside”

Derivations

  • ET “out, forth”
Sindarin Group: Eldamo - neologism/reconstructions. Published by

ar

outside

(adv. prefix) ar- (without)the literal meaning of a word translated SPY (q.v.)

ar

outside

(without)


Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Qenya 

ette

adverb/adjective. outside

Cognates

  • ᴺS. eth “outside”

Derivations

  • ᴹ√ET “out, forth” ✧ Ety/ET

Element in

  • ᴹQ. ettele “outer lands, foreign parts” ✧ Ety/ET
  • ᴺQ. ettemo “foreigner”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√ET > ette[ette]✧ Ety/ET

Variations

  • ette ✧ Ety/ET

Gnomish

ûthi

noun. outside

Derivations

  • ᴱ√Ū “under”

Early Quenya

erus(ta)

noun/adjective. outside

Cognates

  • G. edhos “just without, close by”

Derivations

Variations

  • erus ✧ QL/036
  • erusta ✧ QL/036
Early Quenya [QL/036] Group: Eldamo. Published by