e, ed (away, forth); also as adjectival prefix "outer" and preposition: (WJ:367)
Quenya
et
out
Sindarin
men-
verb. to go
Derivations
- √MEN “go, move, proceed (in any direction); make for, go towards; have as object, (in)tend; direction, object, point moved toward; region”
Element in
- S. dadwen- “to return, go back”
- S. nidhin mened “I have a mind to go, I intend to go” ✧ PE22/165
e
out
e
out
ed (away, forth); also as adjectival prefix "outer" and preposition:
Adûnaic
yad-
verb. to go
A verb appearing in the Lament of Akallabêth in the form ayadda “(it) went” (SD/247, VT24/12). Its initial element is the 3rd persons neuter plural suffix a- “it”. This leaves the basic verb form yadda, which is the past tense according to the theories used here.
Conceptual Development: It appeared in the form yadda in the first draft version of the Lament, and this form was also briefly considered as a replacement for unakkha “he-came” in the first sentence of the Lament (SD/312).
Element in
- Ad. adûn izindi batân tâidô ayadda “[the] road west once went straight, (lit.) west straight road once went” ✧ SD/247; SD/312
Noldorin
ledh-
verb. to go, to go, *travel, journey
@@@ extended meanings suggested by Fiona Jallings
Derivations
Element in
- N. neledh- “*to go in, enter” ✧ TAI/150
Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!
Old Noldorin
et-
prefix. out
Element in
- On. etled- “to go abroad” ✧ Ety/LED
Early Primitive Elvish
eře
root. out
ese
root. out
eðe
root. out
Derivatives
Element in
- ᴱ✶Eðusmānī “beyond the abode of the Mánir” ✧ QL/036
- Eq. Eruman “beyond the abode of the Mánir” ✧ LT1A/Eruman
- Eq. erúmea “outer, outermost” ✧ LT1A/Neni Erúmëar
- Eq. Neni Erúmear “Outermost Waters” ✧ LT1A/Eruman
Variations
- ERE ✧ LT1A/Eruman; LT1A/Neni Erúmëar; QL/036
- ESE ✧ QL/036
Early Quenya
ere-
prefix. out
Derivations
- ᴱ√EÐE “out” ✧ QL/036
Element in
- Eq. erefainu “release” ✧ QL/036
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√ERE > ere- [eðe-] > [ere-] ✧ QL/036 Variations
- ere- ✧ QL/036
ere-
verb. to go
Derivations
- ᴱ√EÐE “out”
Variations
ere✧ PE16/133 (ere)
tie-
verb. to go
Derivations
- ᴱ√TEHE “‽pull”
Variations
tie✧ PE16/133 (tie)
et prep. (and adv.?) "out", when followed by ablative "out of" (VT45:13) or literally "out from", as in EO: et Eärello "out of the Great Sea"; cf. also et sillumello "from this hour" in VT44:35. Et i pe/péti, untranslated phrase, perhaps "out of the mouth" (VT47:35). Prefixet- "forth, out" (ET), also in longer form ete- (as in etelehta, eteminya); verb ettuler "are coming forth" (ettul- = et + tul-). (SD:290; read probably *ettulir or continuative *ettúlar in Tolkien's later Quenya). The forms etemmë and etengwë (VT43:36) seem to incorporate pronominal suffixes for "us", hence ?"out of us", inclusive and exclusive respectively. The pronoun -mmë denoted plural inclusive "we" when this was written, though Tolkien would later make it dual exclusive instead (see -mmë). Second person forms are also given: etelyë, etellë ?"out of you", sg. and pl. respectively (Tolkien would later change the ending for pl. "you" from -llë to -ldë).