Quenya 

mól

slave, thrall

mól noun "slave, thrall" (MŌ, VT43:31)

mól

noun. slave, slave, [ᴹQ.] thrall

A noun meaning “slave” or “thrall”, from primitive ✶mōl derived from the root √ having to do with “labour” (VT43/31; Ety/MŌ).

Conceptual Development: In the Qenya Lexicon from the 1910s the word for “slave” or “servant” was ᴱQ. virt or vartyo, derived from the root ᴱ√VṚTYṚ “serve” (QL/102). In the two variants, either the [[eq|short syllabic [ṛ] became [ir] before palatalized [tʲ]]], or [[eq|long syllabic [ṝ] became [ar]]]. This word appeared as an element in the name ᴱQ. Virtinoldor “Thrall-Noldoli” for those Noldor enslaved by Melko(r) in the early tales (PE14/9).

In the Gnomish Lexicon from the same period, another Qenya word for “slave” or “servant” was given as ᴱQ. norka derived from primitive ᴱ✶norokā́ (GL/31), though its relationship to other roots is unclear.

The form ᴹQ. mól first appeared in The Etymologies from the 1930s, already having the derivation given above (Ety/MŌ). This word also appeared in Tolkien’s later writings from the 1950s (VT43/31). A later term for "Slave Noldorin” was ᴹQ. Mólanoldorin (Ety/MŌ; LR/177), a strong indication that mól replaced Early Qenya virt.

Cognates

  • N. mûl “slave, thrall”

Derivations

  • mōl “slave, slave, [ᴹ✶] thrall” ✧ VT43/31
    • “labour, be afflicted” ✧ VT43/31

Element in

  • ᴺQ. mólië “slavery, thralldom”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
mō-l > mōl[mōl]✧ VT43/31

Variations

  • mōl ✧ VT43/31

Sindarin 

mûl

slave

mûl (i vûl, construct mul) (thrall), pl. muil (i muil)

mûl

slave

(i vûl, construct mul) (thrall), pl. muil (i muil)

Black Speech

snaga

masculine name. slave

Black Speech [LotR/0451; LotRI/Snaga; SDI1/Snaga; TII/Snaga] Group: Eldamo. Published by

snaga

noun. slave

Variations

  • Snaga ✧ WJI/Snaga
Black Speech [LotR/1131; WJ/390; WJI/Snaga] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Primitive elvish

mōl

noun. slave, slave, [ᴹ✶] thrall

Derivations

  • “labour, be afflicted” ✧ VT43/31

Derivatives

  • Q. mól “slave, slave, [ᴹQ.] thrall” ✧ VT43/31

Variations

  • mō-l ✧ PE21/71; VT43/31
  • mólu ✧ PE22/148 (mólu)
Primitive elvish [PE21/71; PE22/148; VT43/31] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

mûl

noun. slave, thrall

Noldorin [Ety/373] Group: SINDICT. Published by

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Gnomish

drog

noun. slave, thrall, servant

Cognates

  • Eq. norka “slave, thrall, servant” ✧ GL/31

Derivations

  • ᴱ✶norokā́ “slave, thrall, servant” ✧ GL/31

Element in

  • G. drogod “slavery, bondage, thraldom” ✧ GL/31
  • G. drogwed “servile, slavish; base, mean” ✧ GL/31
  • G. drogwin “slave woman” ✧ GL/31

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ✶norokā́ > drog[noroka] > [nroka] > [nrok] > [ndrok] > [ndrog] > [drog]✧ GL/31

guinir

noun. slave

Early Noldorin

drog

noun. slave

Element in

  • En. u(r)dhrog “without slaves” ✧ PE13/156
  • En. udhrog “without slaves” ✧ PE13/155 (udhrog)

Variations

  • dhrog ✧ PE13/155 (dhrog)
Early Noldorin [PE13/142; PE13/155; PE13/156] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Primitive Elvish

norokā́

noun. slave, thrall, servant

Derivatives

  • Eq. norka “slave, thrall, servant” ✧ GL/31
  • G. drog “slave, thrall, servant” ✧ GL/31
Early Primitive Elvish [GL/31] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

norka

noun. slave, thrall, servant

Cognates

  • G. drog “slave, thrall, servant” ✧ GL/31

Derivations

  • ᴱ✶norokā́ “slave, thrall, servant” ✧ GL/31

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ✶norokā́ > norka[norokā] > [noroka] > [norka]✧ GL/31
Early Quenya [GL/31] Group: Eldamo. Published by