Quenya 

coivië

life

coivië _("k")_noun "life" (coivierya, *"his/her life", VT49:41, 42). In early material, the word is glossed "awakening" instead (LT1:257; in LotR-style Quenya cuivië, as in Cuiviénen)

coivië

noun. life, life, [ᴱQ.] liveliness; awakening

The usual word for “life” in Tolkien’s later writings based on the root √KOY (NM/84, 119; VT49/42), in one place appearing with the variant koive (PE17/68). In another place Tolkien instead used kuivie for “life” in the phrase kuivie-lankasse “on the brink of life”, reflecting Tolkien’s ongoing vacillation between √KOY and √KUY as the root for life.

Conceptual Development: ᴱQ. koivie was “awakening” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/48) as reflected in the name ᴱQ. Koivie-néni “Waters of Awakening” from this period (QL/48), but the word was glossed “liveliness” in the contemporaneous Gnomish Lexicon (GL/29). The noun for “life, being alive” was ᴹQ. kuile in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√KUY “come to life, awake” (Ety/KUY), but was usually coivie in Tolkien’s writings from the 1950s and 60s, as noted above.

Neo-Quenya: I prefer √KOY as the root for “life” for purposes of Neo-Eldarin, so I’d use coivie as the noun “life, liveliness”, and use cuivië for “awakening” as seen in the later form of the name Q. Cuiviénen “Water of Awakening” (S/48).

Derivations

  • KOY “*live, have life, [ᴹ√] live, have life”

Element in

Variations

  • koive ✧ PE17/068
  • koivie ✧ PE17/068
  • kuivie ✧ VT42/08
Quenya [NM/084; NM/119; PE17/068; VT42/08; VT49/42] Group: Eldamo. Published by

coivë

noun. life

cuivië

noun. life

coi

life

coi ("k")"life" (LT1:257; in Tolkien's later Quenya cuilë)

cuilë

life, being alive

cuilë ("k")noun "life, being alive" (KUY)

Sindarin 

cuil

life

cuil (i guil, o chuil), no distinct pl. form except with article (i chuil)

cuil

life

(i guil, o chuil), no distinct pl. form except with article (i chuil)

Noldorin 

cuil

noun. life

Noldorin [Ety/366] Group: SINDICT. Published by

cuil

noun. life, life, [G.] lifetime

A noun for “life” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√KUY “come to life, awake” (Ety/KUY).

Conceptual Development: This word dates back to the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s, where Tolkien clarified that G. cuil “life” was “usually [the] quality of being alive, but [was] also used = lifetime” (GL/27). ᴱN. cuil “life” also appeared in Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s (PE13/141).

Cognates

  • ᴹQ. kuile “life, being alive” ✧ Ety/KUY

Derivations

  • ᴹ√KUY “come to life, awake” ✧ Ety/KUY

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴹ√KUY > cuil[kujle] > [kuile] > [kuil]✧ Ety/KUY

Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!

Early Noldorin

cuil

noun. life

Cognates

  • Eq. koire “life” ✧ PE13/141

Derivations

Element in

  • En. cuilvorn “lifetime” ✧ PE13/141
  • En. urguil “lifeless” ✧ PE13/156
  • En. uchuil “lifeless” ✧ PE13/155 (uchuil)
Early Noldorin [PE13/141; PE13/155; PE13/156] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Early Quenya

koile

noun. life

koire

noun. life

Cognates

  • En. cuil “life” ✧ PE13/141
  • G. cuil “life, lifetime” ✧ LT1A/Koivië-néni

Derivations

  • ᴱ√KOẎO “have life” ✧ LT1A/Koivië-néni; QL/048
  • ᴱ✶koile ✧ PE13/141

Element in

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√KOYO > koi[koðʲ] > [koj] > [koi]✧ LT1A/Koivië-néni
ᴱ✶koile > koile[koðʲlē] > [koðʲle] > [kojle] > [koile]✧ PE13/141
ᴱ√KOẎO > koire[koðʲlē] > [koðʲle] > [kojle] > [koile]✧ QL/048

Variations

  • koi ✧ LT1A/Koivië-néni; QL/048
  • koirë ✧ LT1A/Koivië-néni
  • koile ✧ PE13/141
  • koito ✧ PE16/060
Early Quenya [LT1A/Koivië-néni; PE13/141; PE16/060; QL/048] Group: Eldamo. Published by

koi

noun. life

laume

noun. life

loa

noun. life

A noun for “life” in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s under the early root ᴱ√LAWA, apparently an alternate name of ᴱQ. Vána (QL/52).

Derivations

  • ᴱ√LAWA “*life (esp. plants)” ✧ QL/052

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
ᴱ√LAW̯A > Loa[lawā] > [lawa] > [laua] > [loa]✧ QL/052

Variations

  • Loa ✧ QL/052
Early Quenya [QL/052] Group: Eldamo. Published by