laug (pl. loeg)
Quenya
lauca
warm
Sindarin
laug
adjective. warm
laug
warm
laug
adjective. warm
laug
warm
(pl. loeg)
tavnen
adjective. made (by craft of hand), wrought, fashioned
Elements
Word Gloss tavn “a thing made by handicraft”
Noldorin
lhaug
adjective. warm
lhaug
adjective. warm
An adjective appearing as N. lhaug “warm” in The Etymologies of the 1930s from primitive ᴹ✶lauka under the root ᴹ√LAW of the same meaning (Ety/LAW).
Conceptual Development: G. laug appeared in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s glossed “(of plants) alive, having sap, green, vigorous” (GL/53), likely based on the early root ᴱ√LAWA having to do with the life of plants (QL/52).
Neo-Sindarin: This word is usually adapted as ᴺS. laug “warm” for purposes of Neo-Sindarin, as suggested in HSD (HSD), since the unvoicing of initial l is not a feature of later Sindarin.
Cognates
- ᴹQ. lauka “warm” ✧ Ety/LAW
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ✶lauka > lhaug [lauka] > [lǭka] > [louka] > [lauka] > [lauk] > [l̥auk] > [l̥aug] ✧ Ety/LAW
Beware, older languages below! The languages below were invented during Tolkien's earlier period and should be used with caution. Remember to never, ever mix words from different languages!
Qenya
lauka
adjective. warm
Cognates
- N. lhaug “warm” ✧ Ety/LAW
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴹ✶lauka > lauka [lauka] ✧ Ety/LAW
Middle Primitive Elvish
lauka
adjective. warm
Derivations
- ᴹ√LAW “warm; abound” ✧ Ety/LAW
Derivatives
Gnomish
aurin
adjective. made (by craft of hand), wrought, fashioned
Changes
awrin→ yrin ✧ PE13/115Variations
- Aurin ✧ GL/20
- yrin ✧ PE13/115
- awrin ✧ PE13/115 (
awrin)
yrin
adjective. made (by craft of hand)
auros
masculine name. Auros
Changes
Aurost→ Auros ✧ GL/20Yrion→ Yrios ✧ PE13/114Yrios→ Hyrios ✧ PE13/114Aurin→ Auroth ✧ PE13/114Cognates
- Eq. Úrion ✧ GL/18; GL/20; PE13/114; PE14/013
Variations
- Aurost ✧ GL/20 (
Aurost)- Hyrios ✧ PE13/114
- Hyruin ✧ PE13/114
- Auroth ✧ PE13/114
- Yrion ✧ PE13/114 (
Yrion)- Yrios ✧ PE13/114 (
Yrios)- Aurin ✧ PE13/114 (
Aurin)
Early Noldorin
awes
adjective. rich
Changes
aurin→ awes “wealthy” ✧ PE13/137Derivations
- ᴱ√AW̯A “*wealth”
Variations
- aurin ✧ PE13/137 (
aurin)- ’wessa ✧ PE13/137
- gwes ✧ PE13/137
- gwest ✧ PE13/137
gwes(t)
adjective. rich
hiw
adjective. rich
A word Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s glossed “rich”, derived from ᴱ✶pingwé (PE13/147). The editors suggest it was likely related to ᴱQ. pingwa “fat, rich (of soil)” from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/74).
Derivations
oren
adjective. hot (weather)
Changes
auren→ oren ✧ PE13/151Cognates
Derivations
- ᴱ✶aurina- ✧ PE13/160
Variations
- auren ✧ PE13/151 (
auren)
Early Quenya
aurin
adjective. warm
Cognates
- En. oren “hot (weather)” ✧ PE13/160
Derivations
Element in
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ✶aurina- > aurin [awrina] > [awrinǝ] > [awrin] > [aurin] ✧ PE13/160 ᴱ√AWA > aurin [awrina] > [awrinǝ] > [awrin] > [aurin] ✧ QL/033
aute
adjective. rich
Cognates
- G. ausin “rich; fortune” ✧ LT2A/Ausir
Derivations
- ᴱ√AW̯A “*wealth” ✧ LT2A/Ausir; QL/033
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√AW̯A > aute [awti] > [awte] > [aute] ✧ QL/033 ᴱ√AW̯A > ausi [awti-] > [auti-] > [autsi-] > [ausi-] ✧ QL/033 Variations
- autë ✧ LT2A/Ausir
- aute ✧ QL/033
malke
adjective. rich
Changes
malka→ malke ✧ QL/062Cognates
- G. malc “rich, powerful”
Derivations
- ᴱ√MḶKḶ “possess” ✧ QL/062
Element in
- Eq. malkasta “lordship, province” ✧ QL/062
Phonetic Developments
Development Stages Sources ᴱ√MḶKḶ > malke [mḹki] > [mḹke] > [malke] ✧ QL/062 Variations
- malka ✧ QL/062 (
malka)
lauca ("k")adj. "warm" (LAW)