Sindarin 

sirion

place name. Great River

The Great River of Beleriand (S/120), a combination of sîr “river” and the adjective iaun “wide”, reduced to its suffixal form -ion also seen in the names of lands (PE17/42).

Conceptual Development: This river was named G. Sirion in the earliest Lost Tales (LT1/238) and was explained as an archaic word for “river” in the Gnomish Lexicon (GL/67). The name N. Sirion appeared in The Etymologies from the 1930s as an elaboration of N. sîr (Ety/SIR). The derivation given above appeared in Tolkien’s Words, Phrases and Passages from the Lord of the Rings from the late 1950s or early 1960s (PE17/42). In an early name list its Qenya equivalent was given as ᴱQ. Sirion as well (PE13/102).

Derivations

Element in

Elements

WordGloss
sîr“river, stream”
iaun“wide, extensive, large, roomy, vast, huge”

Phonetic Developments

DevelopmentStagesSources
siriānā > Sirion[siriānā] > [siriāna] > [siriǭna] > [siriauna] > [siriaun] > [sirion]✧ PE17/042
Sindarin [MRI/Sirion; PE17/042; PMI/Sirion; SA/sîr; SI/Sirion; UTI/Sirion; WJI/Sirion] Group: Eldamo. Published by

sirion

great river

sirion (i hirion, o sirion), pl. siryn (i siryn).

Khuzdûl

gabilân

place name. Great River

Cognates

Derivatives

  • S. Gelion ✧ NM/311; WJ/336; WJI/Gevelon

Elements

WordGloss
gabil“great”
-n“-one”

Variations

  • Gabilān ✧ NM/311; WJ/336; WJI/Gabilān; WJI/Gevelon
Khuzdûl [NM/311; WJ/336; WJI/Gabilān; WJI/Gevelon] Group: Eldamo. Published by

Noldorin 

beleghir

place name. Great River

Precursor to the river name Anduin appearing in the Lord of the Rings from the 1940s (RS/410), a combination of beleg “great” and the lenited form of sîr “river”.

Changes

  • BeleghirAnduin “Great River” ✧ RS/410

Elements

WordGloss
beleg“great, large”
sîr“river”
Noldorin [RS/410; RSI/Beleghir; TII/Anduin] Group: Eldamo. Published by

anduin

place name. Great River

Changes

  • AndonAnduin ✧ TI/298

Element in

Elements

WordGloss
ann“long”
duin“water, river”

Variations

  • Andon ✧ TI/298; TII/Anduin
Noldorin [LR/033; LRI/Anduin; RS/410; RSI/Anduin; SDI1/Anduin; TI/124; TI/144; TI/298; TII/Anduin; WRI/Anduin] Group: Eldamo. Published by